获得ACCESS TOCKEN 自定义菜单

于 2014-03-13 20:28:34 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xocom/article/details/21187125
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public $appid = "填写你的id"; 
public $appsecret = "填写你的secret"; 
  
//获得凭证接口 
//返回数组，access_token 和  time 有效期  
public function access_token() { 
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={$this->appid}&secret={$this->appsecret}"; 
$cont = file_get_contents($url); 
return json_decode($cont, 1); 
}

 

 

你首先开启开发模式。

第一步，查询下当前菜单：

string url = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token={0}", AccessToken);

知道了当前菜单后

第二步，删除当前菜单;

string url = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token={0}", AccessToken);

删除成功后

第三步，创建新的菜单

string url = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token={0}", AccessToken);

 

这样根据服务器返回的状态码，来操作

 

自定义菜单的创建步骤

1、找到AppId和AppSecret。自定义菜单申请成功后，在“高级功能”-“开发模式”-“接口配置信息”的最后两项就是；

2、根据AppId和AppSecret，以https get方式获取访问特殊接口所必须的凭证access_token；

3、根据access_token，将json格式的菜单数据通过https post方式提交。

 

 

  

前段页面：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" content="*" />
    <title>微信自定义菜单发布</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">

    <!-- Le styles --把下面的两个链接换成你自己的>
   <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">
   <link href="../bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <!-- <link href="../bootstrap-editable-1.4.4/bootstrap-editable/css/bootstrap-editable.css" rel="stylesheet">
    --><style type="text/css">
      body {
        padding-top: 60px;
        padding-bottom: 40px;
      }
      .sidebar-nav {
        padding: 9px 0;
      }

      @media (max-width: 980px) {
        /* Enable use of floated navbar text */
        .navbar-text.pull-right {
          float: none;
          padding-left: 5px;
          padding-right: 5px;
        }
      }
    </style>
    <style>
  
.table{
margin-top: 10px;
}
.table th,.table td{
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
font-size: 12px;
}

.explain {
background-color:  #FF9900;
}

  
body{font-family:"微软雅黑",Arial,"宋体";-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;}

</style>
    <link href="../assets/css/bootstrap-responsive.css" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML5 elements -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
      <script src="../assets/js/html5shiv.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->

    <!-- Fav and touch icons -->
  </head>
  <body>
<table width="90%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align ='center'>

  <!--<tr > <td align = "center" colspan = 2>欢迎加入微信公众号运行讨论群，群号码：8469496.</td></tr>-->
  <tr > <td align = "right">AppId:</td><td scope="col" align = "left"><input  name ="client" id = "appid" value ="" size="60" placeholder="AppID"></td></tr>
  <tr > <td align = "right">AppSecret:</td><td scope="col" align = "left"><input  name ="client" id = "appsecret" value ="" size="60"  placeholder="AppSecret"></td></tr>
  <tr > <td align = "right">菜单:</td><td scope="col" align = "left"><textarea  name ="client" id = "menu" cols="10" rows="20"  ></textarea></td></tr>
  <tr > <td align = "center" colspan = 2>
    <button  name ="fabu" class="btn btn-small btn-inverse">发布菜单</button>
    <button  name ="get" class="btn btn-small btn-inverse">获取菜单</button>
    <button  name ="delete" class="btn btn-small btn-inverse">删除菜单</button></td></tr>
 
 
</table>
 <body>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/2.0.4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script>
 
$(document).ready(function(){
  
  //发布菜单
  $('button[name="fabu"]').click(function(){
   
     var $appid=$("#appid").val();
     var $appsecret=$("#appsecret").val();
     var $menu=$("#menu").val();
                           
    if($appid == "" ){
      alert("APPID不能为空！");
      return false;
    }else if($appsecret == ""){
      alert("APPSECRET不能为空！");
      return false;
    }else if($menu == ""){
      alert("菜单内容不能为空！");
      return false;
    }
    var butt = $(this);
    butt.attr('disabled',true);
    var param = {
      action:'create',
  appid: $appid,
      appsecret: $appsecret,
      menu:$menu
    };
    
    $.post("../public/proc_menu.php",param,function(data){
      if(data.success == true){
        alert ("发布成功,菜单将于二十四小时后生效。您也可以取消然后重新关注以查看菜单效果。");
        }
      else {
        alert ("发布失败,失败原因->"+data.msg+".");
      }
       butt.removeAttr("disabled");                                                   
    },"json");
  
   });
 
  //获取菜单
  $('button[name="get"]').click(function(){
   
     var $appid=$("#appid").val();
     var $appsecret=$("#appsecret").val();
                   
    if($appid == "" ){
      alert("APPID不能为空！");
      return false;
    }else if($appsecret == ""){
      alert("APPSECRET不能为空！");
      return false;
    }
    var butt = $(this);
    butt.attr('disabled',true);
    var param = {
      action:'get',
  appid: $appid,
      appsecret: $appsecret
    };
   
    $.post("../public/proc_menu.php",param,function(data){//alert(data);
                                                         //var menu = eval("("+data+")");
                                                         //$("#menu").text(menu.menu);
       var menu = JSON.stringify(data.menu);
      if(menu != ""){
        alert("菜单获取成功！");
        $("#menu").text(menu);
        
      }else{
        alert ("菜单获取失败！");
      }
      /*
      if(data.success == true){
        alert ("获取成功。");alert(data.menu);
        $("#menu").val(data.menu);
        }
      else {
        alert ("获取失败,失败原因->"+data.msg+".");
      }*/
       butt.removeAttr("disabled");    

    },"json");
  
   });
  
   //删除菜单
  $('button[name="delete"]').click(function(){
   
     var $appid=$("#appid").val();
     var $appsecret=$("#appsecret").val();
                   
    if($appid == "" ){
      alert("APPID不能为空！");
      return false;
    }else if($appsecret == ""){
      alert("APPSECRET不能为空！");
      return false;
    }
    var butt = $(this);
    butt.attr('disabled',true);
    var param = {
      action:'delete',
  appid: $appid,
      appsecret: $appsecret
    };
    
    $.post("../public/proc_menu.php",param,function(data){
      if(data.success == true){
        alert ("菜单删除成功。");
        }
      else {
        alert ("删除失败,失败原因->"+data.msg+".");
      }
       butt.removeAttr("disabled");                                                   
    },"json");
  
   });


  
});
</script>


 

 

//后端代码

<?php
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"); 

$appid = $_POST["appid"];
$appsecret = $_POST["appsecret"];
$menu = $_POST["menu"];
$action = $_POST["action"];
$header = "Content-type: text/xml";//定义content-type为xml
$token_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=".$appid."&secret=".$appsecret;

$cu = curl_init(); //初始化curl
curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_URL, $token_url);
curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$access_token_json = curl_exec($cu);
curl_close($cu);

$access_token = json_decode($access_token_json);

if($access_token->errcode != ""){//获取access_token失败
    $s = "{\"success\": false,\"msg\":\"".$access_token->errmsg."\" }";
    echo $s;
}else{
  if($action == "create"){//创建菜单
    $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=".$access_token->access_token;
    $ch = curl_init(); //初始化curl
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);//设置链接
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);//设置是否返回信息
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);//设置HTTP头
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);//设置为POST方式
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $menu);//POST数据
    $response_json = curl_exec($ch);//接收返回信息

    if(curl_errno($ch)){//出错则显示错误信息
       $s = "{\"success\": false,\"msg\":\"".curl_error($ch)."\" }";
       echo $s;
    }else{
       $response = json_decode($response_json);
       if($response->errcode != ""){//报错
          $s = "{\"success\": false,\"msg\":\"".$response->errmsg."\" }";
          echo $s;
       }else{
         $s = "{\"success\": true}";
         echo $s;
       }
   }
   curl_close($ch); //关闭curl链接
  }elseif($action == "get"){//获取菜单
    $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=".$access_token->access_token;
    $cu = curl_init(); //初始化curl
    curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    $menu_json = curl_exec($cu);
    $menu = json_decode($menu_json);
    curl_close($cu);
    echo $menu_json ;
  }elseif($action == "delete"){//获取菜单
    
    $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=".$access_token->access_token;
    $cu = curl_init(); //初始化curl
    curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    $menu_json = curl_exec($cu);
    $menu = json_decode($menu_json);
    curl_close($cu);
    if($menu->errcode == "0"){
       $s = "{\"success\": true}";
       echo $s;
    }else{
      $s = "{\"success\": false}";
       echo $s;
    }
  }else{
   
  }
}
?>



 

 

 


 

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