boost_asio/example/allocation/server.cpp

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doc / html / boost_asio / example / allocation / server.cpp
//
// server.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/aligned_storage.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>

using boost::asio::ip::tcp;

// Class to manage the memory to be used for handler-based custom allocation.
// It contains a single block of memory which may be returned for allocation
// requests. If the memory is in use when an allocation request is made, the
// allocator delegates allocation to the global heap.
class handler_allocator
	: private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
	handler_allocator()
		: in_use_(false)
	{
	}

	void* allocate(std::size_t size)
	{
		if (!in_use_ && size < storage_.size)
		{
			in_use_ = true;
			return storage_.address();
		}
		else
		{
			return ::operator new(size);
		}
	}

	void deallocate(void* pointer)
	{
		if (pointer == storage_.address())
		{
			in_use_ = false;
		}
		else
		{
			::operator delete(pointer);
		}
	}

private:
	// Storage space used for handler-based custom memory allocation.
	boost::aligned_storage<1024> storage_;

	// Whether the handler-based custom allocation storage has been used.
	bool in_use_;
};

// Wrapper class template for handler objects to allow handler memory
// allocation to be customised. Calls to operator() are forwarded to the
// encapsulated handler.
template <typename Handler>
class custom_alloc_handler
{
public:
	custom_alloc_handler(handler_allocator& a, Handler h)
		: allocator_(a),
		handler_(h)
	{
	}

	template <typename Arg1>
	void operator()(Arg1 arg1)
	{
		handler_(arg1);
	}

	template <typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
	void operator()(Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2)
	{
		handler_(arg1, arg2);
	}

	friend void* asio_handler_allocate(std::size_t size,
		custom_alloc_handler<Handler>* this_handler)
	{
		return this_handler->allocator_.allocate(size);
	}

	friend void asio_handler_deallocate(void* pointer, std::size_t /*size*/,
		custom_alloc_handler<Handler>* this_handler)
	{
		this_handler->allocator_.deallocate(pointer);
	}

private:
	handler_allocator& allocator_;
	Handler handler_;
};

// Helper function to wrap a handler object to add custom allocation.
template <typename Handler>
inline custom_alloc_handler<Handler> make_custom_alloc_handler(
	handler_allocator& a, Handler h)
{
	return custom_alloc_handler<Handler>(a, h);
}

class session
	: public boost::enable_shared_from_this<session>
{
public:
	session(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
		: socket_(io_service)
	{
	}

	tcp::socket& socket()
	{
		return socket_;
	}

	void start()
	{
		socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_),
			make_custom_alloc_handler(allocator_,
				boost::bind(&session::handle_read,
					shared_from_this(),
					boost::asio::placeholders::error,
					boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
	}

	void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& error,
		size_t bytes_transferred)
	{
		if (!error)
		{
			boost::asio::async_write(socket_,
				boost::asio::buffer(data_, bytes_transferred),
				make_custom_alloc_handler(allocator_,
					boost::bind(&session::handle_write,
						shared_from_this(),
						boost::asio::placeholders::error)));
		}
	}

	void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error)
	{
		if (!error)
		{
			socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_),
				make_custom_alloc_handler(allocator_,
					boost::bind(&session::handle_read,
						shared_from_this(),
						boost::asio::placeholders::error,
						boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
		}
	}

private:
	// The socket used to communicate with the client.
	tcp::socket socket_;

	// Buffer used to store data received from the client.
	boost::array<char, 1024> data_;

	// The allocator to use for handler-based custom memory allocation.
	handler_allocator allocator_;
};

typedef boost::shared_ptr<session> session_ptr;

class server
{
public:
	server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, short port)
		: io_service_(io_service),
		acceptor_(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), port))
	{
		session_ptr new_session(new session(io_service_));
		acceptor_.async_accept(new_session->socket(),
			boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_session,
				boost::asio::placeholders::error));
	}

	void handle_accept(session_ptr new_session,
		const boost::system::error_code& error)
	{
		if (!error)
		{
			new_session->start();
			new_session.reset(new session(io_service_));
			acceptor_.async_accept(new_session->socket(),
				boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_session,
					boost::asio::placeholders::error));
		}
	}

private:
	boost::asio::io_service& io_service_;
	tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	try
	{
		if (argc != 2)
		{
			std::cerr << "Usage: server <port>\n";
			return 1;
		}

		boost::asio::io_service io_service;

		using namespace std; // For atoi.
		server s(io_service, atoi(argv[1]));

		io_service.run();
	}
	catch (std::exception& e)
	{
		std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
	}

	return 0;
}