Solution for Cube
Problem Description
During the breaks between competitions, top-model Izabella tries to develop herself and not to be bored. For example, now she tries to solve Rubik’s cube 2x2x2.
It’s too hard to learn to solve Rubik’s cube instantly, so she learns to understand if it’s possible to solve the cube in some state using 90-degrees rotation of one face of the cube in any direction.
To check her answers she wants to use a program which will for some state of cube tell if it’s possible to solve it using one rotation, described above.
Cube is called solved if for each face of cube all squares on it has the same color.
Input
In first line given a sequence of 24 integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 6), where ai denotes color of i-th square. There are exactly 4 occurrences of all colors in this sequence.
Output
Print «YES» (without quotes) if it’s possible to solve cube using one rotation and «NO» (without quotes) otherwise.
Examples
input
2 5 4 6 1 3 6 2 5 5 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 2 4 6 6 4 3 4
output
NOinput
5 3 5 3 2 5 2 5 6 2 6 2 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 6 3 6 3
output
YES
Note
In first test case cube looks like this:
In second test case cube looks like this:
It’s possible to solve cube by rotating face with squares with numbers 13, 14, 15, 16.
题意:
一个二阶魔方,给出所有面的颜色,问能否旋转一次得到每面颜色单一的魔方
解题思路:
一开始去想判断两个对面的面颜色单一,再去用中间四面去旋转,,,写起来真的不知道咋写。
后来发现对于二阶魔方,只需要模拟三种方式的旋转,要能一次旋转得到解,只要向前,向后旋转一次再去判断每面的颜色是否单一
旋转的模拟,就是将这一次操作的面的元素全部向后移动两格
Code:
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int a[25];
int r[3][8]={{1,3,5,7,9,11,24,22},{13,14,5,6,17,18,21,22},{3,4,17,19,10,9,16,14}};
void rot(int k)//第k种方式旋转一次
{
int a1=a[r[k][0]],a2=a[r[k][1]];
for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
a[r[k][i]]=a[r[k][i+2]];
a[r[k][6]]=a1;
a[r[k][7]]=a2;
}
//判断每面颜色是否单一
bool check()
{
for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<4;j++)
{
if(a[i*4+j]!=a[i*4+j+1])
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
int main()
{
for(int i=1;i<=24;i++)
cin>>a[i];
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
rot(i);//第一次旋转
if(check())
{
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
return 0;
}
rot(i);rot(i);//再做两次旋转,相当于往回转一次
if(check())
{
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
return 0;
}
rot(i);//最后一次旋转,回归原样
}
cout<<"NO"<<endl;
return 0;
}