所需要的jar包: mail.jar
如果遇到这个错误:在windows防火墙允许 javaw.exe访问网络.或者关闭防火墙
FATAL ERROR in native method: JDWP No transports initialized, jvmtiError=AGENT_ERROR_TRANSPORT_INIT(197) ERROR: transport error 202: connect failed: Connection timed out ERROR: JDWP Transport dt_socket failed to initialize, TRANSPORT_INIT(510) JDWP exit error AGENT_ERROR_TRANSPORT_INIT(197): No transports initialized [../../../src/share/back/debugInit.c:750]
如果你使用qq邮箱,将会遇到这个错误
454 Authentication failed, please open smtp flag first!
在QQ邮箱的设置里面,找到账户-> POP3/IMAP/SMTP选择开启POP3/SMTP服务
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
/**
* java mail api 使用
* 发送邮件的测试程序
* @author Anson
*
*/
public class email {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException {
// 配置发送邮件的环境属性
final Properties props = new Properties();
/*
* 可用的属性: mail.store.protocol / mail.transport.protocol / mail.host /
* mail.user / mail.from
*/
// 表示SMTP发送邮件,需要进行身份验证
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.qq.com");
// 设置发送邮件端口号
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
// 发件人的账号
props.put("mail.user", "ampere@qq.com");
// 访问SMTP服务时需要提供的密码
props.put("mail.password", "***********");
// 构建授权信息,用于进行SMTP进行身份验证
Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
// 用户名、密码
String userName = props.getProperty("mail.user");
String password = props.getProperty("mail.password");
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
};
// 使用环境属性和授权信息,创建邮件会话
Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);
// 创建邮件消息
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
// 设置发件人
InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(
props.getProperty("mail.user"));
//设置自定义发件人昵称
String nick="";
try {
nick=javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility.encodeText("Anson");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(nick+" <"+from+">"));
// 设置收件人
InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress("ampere@163.com");
message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, to);
// 设置抄送
InternetAddress cc = new InternetAddress("anso@.qq.com");
message.setRecipient(RecipientType.CC, cc);
// 设置密送,其他的收件人不能看到密送的邮件地址
InternetAddress bcc = new InternetAddress("amp@163.com");
message.setRecipient(RecipientType.BCC, bcc);
// 设置邮件标题
message.setSubject("测试邮件");
//设置发送日期
message.setSentDate(new Date());
// 设置邮件的内容体
message.setContent("<a href='http://www.yunquna.com'>测试的HTML邮件</a>", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("你的邮件发送成功!");
}
}