［IOS基础知识］视图集切换数据传递

程序经常会用到两个场景切换，并需要彼此传递数据，本文介绍ViewController和SecondViewController之间传递参数方式，界面效果如上图。

点击ViewController中的"Sent Second"按钮，会将文本编辑框中的内容传给SecondViewController中的文本编辑框中，点击SecondViewController中的"Return First"按钮，将其中文本编辑框中的内容传回ViewController。

1.ViewController -> SecondViewController:

首先在SecondViewController中定义一个变量：NSString *nsText;

.h文件：

@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString *nsText;

.m文件：

@synthesize nsText;

ViewControlle中重写方法 prepareForSegue:，详细如下：

.h文件：

#import"XYSecondViewController.h"

.m文件

- (void) prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender

{

    XYSecondViewController *xySecondViewController = segue.destinationViewController;

    xySecondViewController.nsText =textField.text;

}

2.SecondViewController -> ViewController:

采用委托方法，首先在SecondViewController定义委托：

.h文件：

@protocol XYSecondViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>

- (void) addItem:(NSString*) text;

@end

@property (weak,nonatomic) id <XYSecondViewControllerDelegate> delegate;

.m文件：

@synthesize delegate;

在按钮响应方法中添加：

    [self.delegateaddItem:textField.text];

ViewController中声明委托对象并实现委托XYSecondViewControllerDelegate 中的addItem:方法：

.h文件：

@interface ViewController :UIViewController <XYSecondViewControllerDelegate>

.m文件：

- (void) prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender

{

    // 声明委托对象，这个很重要

    XYSecondViewController *xySecondViewController = segue.destinationViewController;

    xySecondViewController.delegate =self;

    // ...

}

- (void)addItem:(NSString *)text

{

    [textFieldsetText:text];

}

完整代码：

//

//  ViewController.h

//  TestDelegate

//

//  Created by皮特熊 on 15-5-15.

//  Copyright (c) 2015年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.

//

#import<UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import"XYSecondViewController.h"

@interface ViewController :UIViewController <XYSecondViewControllerDelegate>

@property (weak,nonatomic) IBOutletUITextField *textField;

- (IBAction)doTextFieldEditEndBtn:(id)sender;

@end

//

//  ViewController.m

//  TestDelegate

//

//  Created by皮特熊 on 15-5-15.

//  Copyright (c) 2015年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.

//

#import"ViewController.h"

@interfaceViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

@synthesize textField;

- (void) prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender

{

    XYSecondViewController *xySecondViewController = segue.destinationViewController;

    xySecondViewController.delegate =self;

    xySecondViewController.nsText =textField.text;

}

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [superviewDidLoad];

// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

}

- (void)viewDidUnload

{

    [selfsetTextField:nil];

    [superviewDidUnload];

   // Release any retained subviews of the main view.

}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation

{

   return (interfaceOrientation !=UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);

}

- (void)addItem:(NSString *)text

{

    [textFieldsetText:text];

}

- (IBAction)doTextFieldEditEndBtn:(id)sender {

    [senderresignFirstResponder];

}

@end

//

//  XYSecondViewController.h

//  TestDelegate

//

//  Created by皮特熊 on 15-5-15.

//  Copyright (c) 2015年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.

//

#import<UIKit/UIKit.h>

@protocol XYSecondViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>

- (void) addItem:(NSString*) text;

@end

@interface XYSecondViewController :UIViewController

- (IBAction)textFieldDoneEdit:(id)sender;

@property (weak,nonatomic) IBOutletUITextField *textField;

- (IBAction)doBackFirstBtn:(id)sender;

@property (weak,nonatomic) id <XYSecondViewControllerDelegate> delegate;

@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString *nsText;

@end

//

//  XYSecondViewController.m

//  TestDelegate

//

//  Created by 皮特熊 on 15-5-15.

//  Copyright (c) 2015年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.

//

#import"XYSecondViewController.h"

@interfaceXYSecondViewController ()

@end

@implementation XYSecondViewController

@synthesize textField;

@synthesize delegate;

@synthesize nsText;

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

{

    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

    if (self) {

       // Custom initialization

    }

   return self;

}

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [superviewDidLoad];

// Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    if (nsText != nil) {

       textField.text =nsText;

    }

}

- (void)viewDidUnload

{

    delegate = nil;

    nsText = nil;

    [selfsetTextField:nil];

    [superviewDidUnload];

   // Release any retained subviews of the main view.

}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation

{

    return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);

}

- (IBAction)doBackFirstBtn:(id)sender {

    [self.delegateaddItem:textField.text];

    [selfdismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}

- (IBAction)textFieldDoneEdit:(id)sender {

    [senderresignFirstResponder];

}

@end