Nginx + Tomcat环境

一，Nginx安装

1，建立用户和用户组

#groupadd www

#useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin www

2，下载pcre，openssl，nginx和nginx_upstream_jvm_route的源码

3，编译安装Nginx

cd /opt/nginx

patch -p0 < /opt/nginx_upstream_jvm_route/jvm_route.patch

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-pcre=/opt/pcre --with-openssl=/opt/openssl --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --add-module=/opt/nginx_upstream_jvm_route

make

make install

执行make的时候会遇到如下问题，就是一个cookie变量定义了但没使用的编译告警，该告警可能中断编译过程
gcc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g   -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I /opt/pcre -I /opt/openssl/.openssl/include -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules -I src/mail \
-o objs/addon/nginx_upstream_jvm_route/ngx_http_upstream_jvm_route_module.o \
/opt/nginx_upstream_jvm_route/ngx_http_upstream_jvm_route_module.c
/opt/nginx_upstream_jvm_route/ngx_http_upstream_jvm_route_module.c: 在函数‘ngx_http_upstream_get_jvm_route_peer’中:
/opt/nginx_upstream_jvm_route/ngx_http_upstream_jvm_route_module.c:321:15: 错误：变量‘cookie’被设定但未被使用 [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[1]: *** [objs/addon/nginx_upstream_jvm_route/ngx_http_upstream_jvm_route_module.o] 错误 1

故干脆屏蔽掉cookie变量的声明和定义得了

//ngx_str_t                     cookie;
//cookie = jrp->cookie;

编译安装完成后

nginx执行文件生成在/usr/sbin目录下，而配置，日志文件在/usr/local/nginx目录下

二，Tomcat安装

简单地解压出来即可用

三，Nginx + Tomcat集成

需要修改nginx.conf配置文件，增加以下红色部分

注意：该配置文件只是简单将Nginx+Tomcat集成起来，不涉及Nginx调忧

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    upstream tomcat_server {
        server localhost:8080;
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        index index.html index.htm index.jsp default.jsp index.do default.do;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        if (-d $request_filename)
        {
                rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
        }

        location ~ \.(jsp|jspx|do|wsdl)?$ {
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
            proxy_pass http://tomcat_server;
        }

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

.......

    }

}

四，测试

启动Tomcat

/usr/local/apache-tomcat/bin/startup.sh

修改配置后重启Nginx

nginx -s reload

访问测试页面：http://localhost/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/hello.jsp