策略模式DEMO

策略模式的组成

---抽象策略角色：策略类，通常由一个接口或者抽象类实现

---具体策略角色：包装了相关的算法和行为

---环境角色：持有一个策略类的引用，最终给客户端调用的。

抽象策略角色：

Sort.java

package com.wansha3; import java.util.List; public interface Sort { public void sort(List<Student> list); }

具体策略角色:

SortByNameASC.java

package com.wansha3; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.List; /** * * @author sharp * 按名字升序排序。若名字相同则按ID的升序进行排序 * */ public class SortByNameASC implements Sort,Comparator<Student>{ @Override public void sort(List<Student> list) { Collections.sort(list, this); } @Override public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) { int result = o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()); return result==0? o1.getId()-o1.getId():result ; } }
SortByNameDESC.java

package com.wansha3; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.List; /** * * @author sharp * 按名字降序排序。若名字相同则按ID的升序进行排序 * */ public class SortByNameDESC implements Sort,Comparator<Student>{ @Override public void sort(List<Student> list) { Collections.sort(list, this); } @Override public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) { int result = o2.getName().compareTo(o1.getName()); return result==0? o1.getId()-o1.getId():result ; } }
SortByIdASC.java

package com.wansha3; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.List; /** * * @author sharp * 按ID升序排序。 * */ public class SortByIdASC implements Comparator<Student>, Sort { @Override public void sort(List<Student> list) { Collections.sort(list, this); } @Override public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) { return o1.getId()-o2.getId() ; } }

SortByIdDESC.java

package com.wansha3; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.List; /** * * @author sharp * 按ID降序排序。 * */ public class SortByIdDESC implements Comparator<Student>, Sort { @Override public void sort(List<Student> list) { Collections.sort(list, this); } @Override public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) { return o2.getId()-o1.getId() ; } }

环境角色：

Environment.java

package com.wansha3; import java.util.List; public class Environment { private Sort sorter = new SortByIdASC();//默认按ID正序排序 public void setSort(Sort sort) { this.sorter = sort; } public void sort(List list ){ this.sorter.sort(list); } }
客户端

client.java

package com.wansha3; import java.util.LinkedList; public class Client { /** * @author sharp */ public static void main(String[] args) { LinkedList<Student> list = new LinkedList<Student>(); Student st1 = new Student(1,"blid",25); Student st2 = new Student(2,"lisi",35); Student st3 = new Student(3,"lisi",85); Student st4 = new Student(4,"cangwu",15); list.add(st1); list.add(st2); list.add(st3); list.add(st4); Environment env = new Environment(); env.setSort(new SortByNameASC()); //设置排序规则 env.sort(list); System.out.println(list); } }