简易C++学生管理系统

最近学完链表，作业是做个简易的学生管理系统，实现查找，插入和删除功能。以下是源代码，如有不对之处请提出，不胜感激！

//"small.h"头文件，声明结构体及函数
struct Node           //声明结构体变量
{
	int number;       //整型存储编号
	double score;     //双精度型存储成绩
	char name[10];    //字符数组存储最大9个字符的变量
	Node *link;
};

typedef Node* NodePtr;  //定义指针型结构体

NodePtr input();   //输入函数

NodePtr search(NodePtr head,int num);   //查寻函数

NodePtr del(NodePtr head,int num);   //删除函数

NodePtr insert(NodePtr head);   //插入函数

void output1(NodePtr head);   //输出函数（在屏幕输出）

void output2(NodePtr head);   //输出函数（在文件输出）

//实现文件"small.cpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include "small.h"
using namespace std;

NodePtr input()  //输入函数
{
	NodePtr head,p1,p2;   //定义三个指针
	int n = 0;
	p1 = p2 = new Node;   //p1，p2指向创建的动态变量
	head = NULL;
	cout << "Please input data of the list:" << endl;
	cin >> p1->number >> p1->name >> p1->score;   //输入数据
	while(p1->number != 0)   //判断编号是否为0，决定是否继续输入
	{
		n++;
		if(n == 1)
			head = p1;   
		else
			p2->link = p1;
		p2 = p1;
		p1 = new Node;  //p1指向新创建的动态变量
		cin >> p1->number >> p1->name >> p1->score;   //输入数据
	}
	p2->link = NULL;   //最后一个指向空
	
	return(head);   //返回头指针
}
NodePtr search(NodePtr head,int num)   //查寻函数
{
	NodePtr here = head;
	while(here->number != num && here->link != NULL)   //通过编号用循环查寻
		here = here->link;
	if(here->number == num)   //如果找到此编号
		return here;   //返回此指针
	else
		return NULL;   //否则返回空
}
NodePtr del(NodePtr head,int num)   //删除函数
{
	NodePtr here = head;
	NodePtr disnode,before;
	before = NULL;
	while(here->number != num && here->link != NULL)   //根据编号查找要删除的数据
	{
		before = here;   //before指向删除的数据的前一个数据
		here = here->link;
	}
	if(here->number == num && before != NULL)   //删除的数据不位于链表第一个
	{
		disnode = here;
		before->link = disnode->link;
		delete disnode;
	}
	else if(here->number == num && before == NULL)   //删除的数据位于链表第一个
	{
		head = here->link;
		delete here;
	}
	else
		cout << "The data is not in the list!" << endl;   //删除的数据不存在

	return head;   //返回头指针
}
NodePtr insert(NodePtr head)   //插入数据
{
	NodePtr temp_ptr,here,before;
	temp_ptr = new Node;   //创建新的动态变量
	here = head;
	before = NULL;

	cout << "Please input the data of insert:" << endl;
	cin >> temp_ptr->number >> temp_ptr->name >> temp_ptr->score;   //输入数据
	while(here->number < temp_ptr->number && here->link != NULL)   //查找适当的插入位置
	{
		before = here;
		here = here->link;
	}
	if(before == NULL)    //插入位置位于头指针之前
	{
	    temp_ptr->link = head;   //插入的数据的后继指向头指针
	    head = temp_ptr;   //头指针指向插入的数据
	}
	else if(here->link == NULL && here->number < temp_ptr->number)   //插入位置位于数据末
	{
		before = before->link;
		temp_ptr->link = NULL;
		before->link = temp_ptr;
	}
	else   //插入位置位于数据中间位置
	{
		temp_ptr->link = before->link;
		before->link = temp_ptr;
	}

	return head;   //返回头指针
}
void output1(NodePtr head)   //输出函数（在屏幕输出）
{
	NodePtr list = head;
	cout << "The result is:" << endl;
	cout << "Serial number  " << "  Name  " << "  Score" << endl;
	while(list->link != NULL)   //输出数据到屏幕
	{
		cout << setw(9) << list->number << setw(11) << list->name << setw(10) << list->score << endl;
		list = list->link;
	}
	cout << setw(9) << list->number << setw(11) << list->name << setw(10) << list->score << endl;
}
void output2(NodePtr head)   //输出函数（在文件输出）
{
	ofstream fout;
	NodePtr list = head;

	fout.open("list.txt");   //将输出流fout连接到list.txt文件
	if(fout.fail())   //检测文件是否打开成功
	{
		cout << "Output file opening failed.\n";
		exit(1);
	}
	fout << "Serial number  " << "  Name  " << "  Score" << endl;
	while(list->link != NULL)   //输出数据到文件
	{
		fout << setw(9) << list->number << setw(11) << list->name << setw(10) << list->score << endl;
		list = list->link;
	}
	fout << setw(9) << list->number << setw(11) << list->name << setw(10) << list->score << endl;
	fout.close();   //关闭输出流
}

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "small.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	NodePtr hd,re;
	char s,d;

	hd = input();   //调用输入函数输入
	do
	{
	    cout << "a.Search a note in the list." << endl;          //a为查寻数据
	    cout << "b.Insert a note in the list." << endl;          //b为插入数据
	    cout << "c.Delete a note in the list." << endl;          //c为删除数据
	    cout << "Please input a,b or c to choice the operate:";  //输入a，b或c选择操作
	    cin >> s;

	    if(s == 'a')   //如果输入a执行查寻操作
	    {
		    int n;
		    cout << "Please input the serial number of the note:";
		    cin >> n;
		    re = search(hd,n);
		    if(re == NULL)
			    cout << "The note is not in the list!" << endl;
		    else
			{
				cout << "The result is:" << endl;
			    cout << setw(9) << re->number << setw(11) << re->name << setw(9) << re->score << endl;
			}
	    }
	    if(s == 'b')   //如果输入b执行插入操作
	    {
		    hd = insert(hd);
		    output1(hd);
	    }
	    if(s == 'c')   //如果输入c执行删除操作
	    {
		    int m;
		    cout << "Please input the serial number of the note:";
		    cin >> m;
		    hd = del(hd,m);
		    output1(hd);
	    }
		
		cout << "If you want to do anything," << endl;
		cout << "press y for yes,n for no!" << endl;
		cout << "And you can press it: ";
		cin >> d;
	}while(d == 'y' || d == 'Y');   //输入y或n判断是否重复
	
	output2(hd);   //将最后的结果输出到文件中保存

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}