第七章 构造函数与方法调用

第一题

 

Book.class

public class Book {
    String title;
    Integer pageNum;

    public void detail(String title, Integer pageNum) {

        System.out.println("教材名称：" + title + "\n页数：" + pageNum+"\n");
    }

    Book(String title, Integer pageNum) {
        this.title=title;
        if (pageNum < 200) {
            System.out.println("输入错误,页数少于200，赋予默认页数200.");
            pageNum=200;
        }
        this.pageNum=pageNum;
        this.detail(this.title,this.pageNum);

    }
}

BookTest.class

public class BookTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Book book = new Book("语文", 30);

    }
}

第二题

在上一章作业的基础上，改进Pig 类,可以完成

 (1) 可以增加自己的体重/减轻自己的体重。

 (2) 可以打印金字塔,层数随意，其实对前面写在主方法中的代码用方法进行封装。

        

Pig.class 

public class Pig {

        String name;
        Double ti;
        Integer age;
        String colour;

        public String toString() {
        return name+"\t"+ti+"kg"+"\t"+age+"\t"+colour;
    }

    Pig(String name, Double ti, Integer age, String  colour){
        this.name= name;
        this.ti=ti;
        this.age=age;
        this.colour=colour;
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要增/减的体重数(kg)：");
        double ti1 = input.nextDouble();// 输入  5，则是增加体重；输入 -5，则是减轻体重
        this.ti += ti1;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Pig pig = new Pig("张三", 44.6, 23, "黄色");
        System.out.println(pig);
    }

}

Pyramid.class

public class Pyramid {
    Integer line;
    public void strangle(int a) {
        for (int i = 1; i <=a; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <a-i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int h = 0; h < 2*i-1; h++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }

            System.out.println();




        }
    }
    Pyramid(Integer line) {
        this.line=line;
        this.strangle(this.line);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Pyramid pyramid = new Pyramid(9);
    }

}

第三题

请编写一个Cat 类,要求如下:

(a)该猫可以做四则运算，

(b)也可以进行面积计算。

如图：

将四则运算器和面积运算器合二为一，作一个运算器，主菜单让用户选择是做四则运算还是面积运算，分为两个子菜单，让用户选择加减乘除或者形状。如下界面：

 

 Cat.class

public class Cat {


    public void cat() {


        for (int z = 1; z < 2; z++) {


            System.out.println("请输入种类：\n1.四则运算\n2.计算面积\n");
            Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
            int sout = input.nextInt();




            if (sout == 1) {
                System.out.println("1.加法\n2.减法\n3.乘法\n4.除法\n");
                int x = input.nextInt();
                System.out.println("请输入两个运算数：");
                int a = input.nextInt();
                int b = input.nextInt();
                switch (x) {
                    case 1:
                        System.out.println("a+b=" + (a + b));

                        System.out.println("是否要再次输入：yes or  no ");
                        String aaa1 = input.next();
                        if ("yes".equals(aaa1)) {
                            z--;
                        } else if ("no".equals(aaa1)) {
                            break;
                        } else {

                            for (int q = 0; q < 1; q++) {
                                System.out.println("输入错误，是否要重新输入：yes or no");
                                String next = input.next();
                                if ("yes".equals(next)) {
                                    z--;
                                } else if ("no".equals(next)) {
                                    break;
                                } else {
                                    q--;

                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        System.out.println("a-b=" + (a - b));

                        System.out.println("是否要再次输入：yes or  no ");
                        String aaa2 = input.next();
                        if ("yes".equals(aaa2)) {
                            z--;
                        } else if ("no".equals(aaa2)) {
                            break;
                        } else {

                            for (int q = 0; q < 1; q++) {
                                System.out.println("输入错误，是否要重新输入：yes or no");
                                String next = input.next();
                                if ("yes".equals(next)) {
                                    z--;
                                } else if ("no".equals(next)) {
                                    break;
                                } else {
                                    q--;

                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        System.out.println("a*b=" + (a * b));

                        System.out.println("是否要再次输入：yes or  no ");
                        String aaa3 = input.next();
                        if ("yes".equals(aaa3)) {
                            z--;
                        } else if ("no".equals(aaa3)) {
                            break;
                        } else {

                            for (int q = 0; q < 1; q++) {
                                System.out.println("输入错误，是否要重新输入：yes or no");
                                String next = input.next();
                                if ("yes".equals(next)) {
                                    z--;
                                } else if ("no".equals(next)) {
                                    break;
                                } else {
                                    q--;

                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        System.out.println("a/b=" + (a / b));

                        System.out.println("是否要再次输入：yes or  no ");
                        String aaa4 = input.next();
                        if ("yes".equals(aaa4)) {
                            z--;
                        } else if ("no".equals(aaa4)) {
                            break;
                        } else {

                            for (int q = 0; q < 1; q++) {
                                System.out.println("输入错误，是否要重新输入：yes or no");
                                String next = input.next();
                                if ("yes".equals(next)) {
                                    z--;
                                } else if ("no".equals(next)) {
                                    break;
                                } else {
                                    q--;

                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;


                }
            } else if (sout == 2) {
                System.out.println("1.三角形\n2.正方形\n3.矩形\n4.圆形\n");
                int y = input.nextInt();
                switch (y) {
                    case 1:
                        System.out.println("请输入三角形的底和高：");
                        int c = input.nextInt();
                        int d = input.nextInt();
                        System.out.println("三角形的面积为：");
                        System.out.println((c * d) / 2.0);

                        System.out.println("是否要再次输入：yes or  no ");
                        String aaa5 = input.next();
                        if ("yes".equals(aaa5)) {
                            z--;
                        } else if ("no".equals(aaa5)) {
                            break;
                        } else {

                            for (int q = 0; q < 1; q++) {
                                System.out.println("输入错误，是否要重新输入：yes or no");
                                String next = input.next();
                                if ("yes".equals(next)) {
                                    z--;
                                } else if ("no".equals(next)) {
                                    break;
                                } else {
                                    q--;

                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        System.out.println("请输入正方形的长和宽：");
                        double e = input.nextDouble();
                        double f = input.nextDouble();
                        System.out.println("正方形的面积为：");
                        System.out.println(e * f);

                        System.out.println("是否要再次输入：yes or  no ");
                        String aaa6 = input.next();
                        if ("yes".equals(aaa6)) {
                            z--;
                        } else if ("no".equals(aaa6)) {
                            break;
                        } else {

                            for (int q = 0; q < 1; q++) {
                                System.out.println("输入错误，是否要重新输入：yes or no");
                                String next = input.next();
                                if ("yes".equals(next)) {
                                    z--;
                                } else if ("no".equals(next)) {
                                    break;
                                } else {
                                    q--;

                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        System.out.println("请输入矩形的长和宽：");
                        double g = input.nextDouble();
                        double h = input.nextDouble();
                        System.out.println("矩形的面积为：");
                        System.out.println(g * h);

                        System.out.println("是否要再次输入：yes or  no ");
                        String aaa7 = input.next();
                        if ("yes".equals(aaa7)) {
                            z--;
                        } else if ("no".equals(aaa7)) {
                            break;
                        } else {

                            for (int q = 0; q < 1; q++) {
                                System.out.println("输入错误，是否要重新输入：yes or no");
                                String next = input.next();
                                if ("yes".equals(next)) {
                                    z--;
                                } else if ("no".equals(next)) {
                                    break;
                                } else {
                                    q--;

                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        System.out.println("请输入圆形的半径：");
                        double r = input.nextDouble();
                        double s = Math.sqrt(r) * Math.PI;
                        System.out.println("圆形的面积为：");
                        System.out.println(s);

                        System.out.println("是否要再次输入：yes or  no ");
                        String aaa8 = input.next();
                        if ("yes".equals(aaa8)) {
                            z--;
                        } else if ("no".equals(aaa8)) {
                            break;
                        } else {

                            for (int q = 0; q < 1; q++) {
                                System.out.println("输入错误，是否要重新输入：yes or no");
                                String next = input.next();
                                if ("yes".equals(next)) {
                                    z--;
                                } else if ("no".equals(next)) {
                                    break;
                                } else {
                                    q--;

                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("输入错误！！！");
                z--;
            }
        }
    }

    Cat() {
        this.cat();
    }

    public static void main (String[]args){
        Cat cat = new Cat();
    }

}

第四题

 SdCard.class

public class SdCard {
    final  int capacity=10;
    String [] data;
    public  String  seek(String songName){
        for (int i = 0; i < this.data.length; i++) {
            if (songName.equals(this.data[i])) {
                return this.data[i];
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public  void  write(String songName) {
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            if (this.data[i] == null) {
                this.data[i]=songName;
                break;
            }
        }

    }

    public String toString() {
        return "当前歌曲："+ Arrays.toString(this.data);
    }
    SdCard() {
        this.data=new String[capacity];
    }

    SdCard(int capacity) {
        this.data = new String[capacity];
    }

}

Phone.class

public class Phone {
    String branch;
    Cell cell;

    SdCard sdCard;
    
    Phone(String branch,Cell cell,SdCard sdCard) {
        this.branch=branch;
        this.cell=cell;
        this.sdCard=sdCard;
    }
    public void downlaod(String music) {
         this.sdCard.write(music);
    }
    public  void  playMusic(String songName) {
       this.sdCard.seek(songName);

    }
    public  void   cell(int electricity) {
    this.cell.charging(electricity);

    }
    public void display() {
        System.out.println(this.sdCard);
    }
    
    public String readSdCard(String songName) {
        return this.sdCard.seek(songName);
    }
    
    public void writeSdCard(String songName) {
        this.sdCard.write(songName);
    }


}

Cell.class

public class Cell {
    String brand;
    int  electricity;

    Cell(String brand,int electricity) {
        this.brand=brand;
        this.electricity=electricity;
        this.charging(this.electricity);

    }

    public int charging(int electricity) {
        this.electricity=electricity;
        Random random = new Random();
        System.out.println("当前电量："+this.electricity);
        while(this.electricity!=100) {

            int ii = random.nextInt(1,101 - this.electricity);
            this.electricity += ii;
            System.out.println("当前电量："+this.electricity);
        }
        return this.electricity;

    }

}

Test.class

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Phone phone = new Phone("华为", new Cell("三星", 45),
                new SdCard(5));
        
        phone.writeSdCard("小城故事");
        phone.writeSdCard("渡口");

        System.out.println(phone.sdCard);

        phone.playMusic("渡口");

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入下载的歌曲：");
        String song = scanner.nextLine();

        phone.downlaod(song);

        phone.display();
    }
}

第五题

编写以下两个方法：

（1）验证身份证号；

 (2) 将身份证号中的出生日期转换成java.util.Date 对象返回。

/**

 * 编写一个方法实现身份证号的验证

 * @param idNo 身份证号

 * @return true:有效; false:无效

 */

/**

 * 通过身份证号获得出生日期

 * @param idcardNo 身份证号

*/

注：日期格式，区分大小写：yyyy（小写）表示年分、MM（大写）表示月份、dd（小写）表示日、HH表示24小时制、hh表示12小时制、ss表示秒

IdCard.class

public class IdCard {
    String idNo;

    public void validldNo(String idNo) {

        String regex = "^(\\d{6})(\\d{4})(\\d{2})(\\d{2})(\\d{3})([0-9]|X)$";
        if (idNo.matches(regex)) {
            System.out.println("身份证号有效！");

        } else{
            System.out.println("无效。");
        }
    }

    public Date getBirthday(String idNo) {
        Date parse=null;
        try {
            String substring = idNo.substring(6, 14);
            SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
            parse = simpleDateFormat.parse(substring);


        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
     return  parse;
    }
    
    IdCard() {

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
        idCard.validldNo("153276200012111111");
        idCard.getBirthday("642926200012220000");
    }

}

第六题

编写一个方法参数接收一个Date类型的参数，将参数Date格式化成以下格式的字符串输出。

1. 2012年07月20日 14:23:45的格式进行输出。
2. 2012-07-20 14:23:45的格式进行输出

DateDemo.class

public class DateDemo {

    public String formatString(Date date) {
        String pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
        String format = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
        return  format;

    }

    public String formatString1(Date date) {
        String pattern = "yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss";
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
        String format = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
        return format;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DateDemo dateDemo = new DateDemo();
        Date date = new Date();
        String s =dateDemo.formatString(date);
        System.out.println(s);
        String s1 = dateDemo.formatString1(date);
        System.out.println(s1);
    }
}

 第七题

使用Calendar实现万年历

 PerpetualCalendar.class

public class PerpetualCalendar {
static  Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
    public void calendars(int  year,int  month) {
        int day=1;
        System.out.println("星期日\t星期一\t星期二\t星期三\t星期四\t星期五\t星期六");
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.set(year,month-1,day);
        int actualMaximum = instance.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        int i = instance.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        switch (i) {
            case 1:break;
            case 2:System.out.print("\t\t");
            break;
            case  3: System.out.print("\t\t\t\t");
            break;
            case 4:System.out.print("\t\t\t\t\t\t");
            break;
            case 5:System.out.print("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t");
            break;
            case 6:System.out.print("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t");
            break;
            case 7:System.out.print("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t");
            break;

        }

        for (int j = 1; j <= actualMaximum; j++) {
            System.out.print(j+"\t\t");
            if (i == 1) {
                if (j % 7 == 0) {
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }
            if (i == 2) {
                if (j == 6||(j-6)%7==0) {
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }
            if (i == 3) {
                if (j == 5 || (j - 5) % 7 == 0) {
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }

            if (i == 4) {
                if (j == 4||(j-4)%7==0) {
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }
            if (i == 5) {
                if (j == 3||(j-3)%7==0) {
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }
            if (i == 6) {
                if (j == 2||(j-2)%7==0) {
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }
            if (i == 7) {
                if ((j-1)%7==0) {
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }
        }
    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入年份：");
        int year = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入月份：");
        int month = input.nextInt();
        PerpetualCalendar perpetualCalendar = new PerpetualCalendar();
        perpetualCalendar.calendars(year,month);


    }
}

第八题

编写一个存储器示例，存储器有list方法、读read和write方法可以读写文件(File类)。Read方法通过文件名可以得到File对象，write方法可将一个文件存储在files数组中，其类图结构如下。

存储器:Storage

//属性 File[ ]：files 其它属性..….

读取：read(String  fileName); 写：writer(File  file); list()方法显示存储器中所有文件的信息;

文件类：File

属性…..

toString()方法

Storage.class

public class Storage {
    Files[]  files= new Files[10];
    static Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

    Storage() {

    }

    void list() {
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            if (files[i] == null) {
                continue;
            }
            System.out.println("文件名字："+files[i].name+"\t大小："+files[i].size);
        }
    }

    void write() {
        System.out.println("请输入文件名字：");
        String next = input.next();
        System.out.println("请输入大小：");
        int next1 = input.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            if (files[i] == null) {
                files[i] = new Files(next, next1);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    void read() {
        System.out.println("请输入文件名字来查找：");
        String next = input.next();
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            if (files[i] == null) {
                continue;
            }
            else {
                if (next.equals(files[i].name)) {
                    System.out.println("文件名字：" + files[i].name + "\t大小：" + files[i].size);
                    break;
                }
                else {
                    System.out.println("无此文件。");
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Files.class

public class Files {
     int  size;
    String  name;

    Files(String name,int  size) {
        this.name=name;
        this.size=size;
    }
}