多态运用例题

编写程序实现乐手弹奏乐器。乐手可以弹奏不同的乐器从而发出不同的声音。可以弹奏的乐器包括二胡、钢琴和琵琶。要求：

1. 定义乐器类Instrument，包括方法makeSound()
2. 定义乐器类的子类：二胡Erhu、钢琴Piano和小提琴Violin
3. 定义乐手类Musician，可以弹奏各种乐器play(Instrument i)
4. 定义测试类，给乐手不同的乐器让他弹奏。

   package music;
   /*2.编写程序实现乐手弹奏乐器。乐手可以弹奏不同的乐器从而发出不同的声音。可以弹奏的乐器包括二胡、钢琴和琵琶。要求：
           1)定义乐器类Instrument，包括方法makeSound()
           2)定义乐器类的子类：二胡Erhu、钢琴Piano和小提琴Violin
           3)定义乐手类Musician，可以弹奏各种乐器play(Instrument i)
           4)定义测试类，给乐手不同的乐器让他弹奏。*/
   public class instrument {
       private String name;
       private String voice;
   
       public instrument(String name, String voice) {
           this.name = name;
           this.voice = voice;
       }
   
       public String getName() {
           return name;
       }
   
       public void setName(String name) {
           this.name = name;
       }
   
       public String getVoice() {
           return voice;
       }
   
       public void setVoice(String voice) {
           this.voice = voice;
       }
       public void makeSound(instrument i){
           System.out.println("演奏了"+i.name+"发出了"
                   +i.voice+"的声音");
       }
   }
   package music;
   
   public class erhu extends instrument{
   
       public erhu( String name1, String voice) {
           super(name1,voice);
       }
       public void makeSound(instrument i){
           System.out.println("演奏了"+i.getName()+
                   "发出了"+i.getVoice()+"的声音");
       }
   }
   package music;
   
   public class piano extends instrument{
   
       public piano(String name1, String voice) {
           super(name1,voice);
   
       }
       public void makeSound(instrument i){
           System.out.println("演奏了"+i.getName()+
                   "发出了"+i.getVoice()+"的声音");
       }
   }
   package music;
   
   public class violin extends instrument{
   
   
       public violin(String name1, String voice) {
           super(name1,voice);
       }
       public void makeSound(instrument i){
           System.out.println("演奏了"+i.getName()+
                   "发出了"+i.getVoice()+"的声音");
       }
   
   }
   package music;
   
   public class Musician {
       private String name;
   
       public Musician(String name) {
           this.name = name;
       }
   
       public String getName() {
           return name;
       }
   
       public void setName(String name) {
           this.name = name;
       }
   
       public void play(instrument i){
           System.out.println(name+"演奏了"+i.getName()+"发出了"+i.getVoice()+"的声音");
       }
   }
   package music;
   
   public class run1 {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           Musician Musician=new Musician("小红");
           instrument erhu=new erhu("二胡","呜呜~~");
           instrument piano=new piano("钢琴","哆唻~~");
           instrument violin=new violin("小提琴","丝丝~~");
           Musician.play(erhu);
           Musician.play(piano);
           Musician.play(violin);
       }
   }