sizeof的用法，边界对齐，指针参数传递，union

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//最大元素长度
union A{
    char a;
    int b;
    double c;
    double d;
};

struct B{
    char a;
    char d;
    double b;
    char c;
};

struct C{
    char a;
    char d;
    int b;
    char c;
};
//按照2字节来对齐，默认为4
#pragma pack(2)
struct D{
    char a;
    char b;
    int c;
    char d;
};

void func(char ch[])
{
    cout<<sizeof(ch)<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    A a;
    B b;
    C c;
    D d;
    char ch[] = "love";
    cout<<sizeof(a)<<endl;
    cout<<sizeof(b)<<endl;
    cout<<sizeof(c)<<endl;
    cout<<sizeof(d)<<endl;
    cout<<sizeof(ch)<<endl;
    func(ch);
    return 0;
    
}

输出：

8

24

12

8

5

8

Program ended with exit code: 0