虚函数，构造函数，析构函数调用

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class CObj{
public:
    CObj()
    {
        cout<<"CObj::CObj()"<<endl;
    }
    virtual ~CObj()
    {
        cout<<"CObj::~CObj()"<<endl;
    }
    virtual void virfunc()
    {
        cout<<"CObj::virfunc()"<<endl;
    }
};

class CDocument: public CObj{
public:
    CDocument()
    {
        cout<<"CDocument::CDocument()"<<endl;
    }
    ~CDocument()
    {
        cout<<"CDocument::~CDocument()"<<endl;
    }
    void virfunc()
    {
        cout<<"CDocument::virfunc()"<<endl;
    }
    void func()
    {
        cout<<"CDocument::func()"<<endl;
        virfunc();
    }
};

class CMydoc: public CDocument
{
public:
    CMydoc()
    {
        cout<<"CMydoc::CMydoc()"<<endl;
    }
    ~CMydoc()
    {
        cout<<"CMydoc::~CMydoc()"<<endl;
    }
    void virfunc()
    {
        cout<<"CMydoc::virfunc()"<<endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    CDocument* ptr = new CMydoc();
    ptr->func();
    delete ptr;
    CMydoc mydoc;
    mydoc.func();
    ((CDocument*)(&mydoc))->func();
    return 0;
}

输出：

CObj::CObj()

CDocument::CDocument()

CMydoc::CMydoc()

CDocument::func()

CMydoc::virfunc()

CMydoc::~CMydoc()

CDocument::~CDocument()

CObj::~CObj()

CObj::CObj()

CDocument::CDocument()

CMydoc::CMydoc()

CDocument::func()

CMydoc::virfunc()

CDocument::func()

CMydoc::virfunc()

CMydoc::~CMydoc()

CDocument::~CDocument()

CObj::~CObj()

Program ended with exit code: 0

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
    virtual void func()
    {
        cout<<"A::func()"<<endl;
    }
};

class B: public A
{
public:
    void func()
    {
        cout<<"B::func()"<<endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    B b;
    A c = b;
    c.func();
    A &a = b;
    a.func();
    A *d = &b;
    d->func();
    
    return 0;
}

输出：

B::func()

A::func()

B::func()

Program ended with exit code: 0