video 视屏基础

布局：<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.mediaplayerdemo.MainActivity" >


    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/play_video"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/play"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/button_shape"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:text="播放"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/pause"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/button_shape"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="暂停"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white" />


        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/button_shape"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:text="停止"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/release"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/button_shape"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:text="重播"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</FrameLayout>

代码实现：

package com.example.mediaplayerdemo;


import java.io.IOException;


import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,
SurfaceHolder.Callback {


private SurfaceView surfaceView;
private TextView play, pause, stop,release;
MediaPlayer player;
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;


@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.play_video);
play = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.play);
pause = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.pause);
stop = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.stop);
release = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.release);

play.setOnClickListener(this);
pause.setOnClickListener(this);
stop.setOnClickListener(this);
release.setOnClickListener(this);

//SurfaceHolder提供访问和控制这个SurfaceView潜在的表面。
surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
//添加一个回调接口 对象
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
//设置分辨率
surfaceHolder.setFixedSize(220, 330);
//SurfaceView潜在的表面类型 需要时自动调用
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);


}


@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.play:
player.start();
break;
case R.id.pause:
player.pause();
break;
case R.id.stop:
player.stop();
break;
case R.id.release:
if(player.isPlaying()){
player.seekTo(0);
            }else{
            player.start();
            }
break;
}
}


@SuppressLint("SdCardPath")
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
player = new MediaPlayer();
//设置媒体播放器的音频流类型
player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
player.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);
try {
//设置资源播放路径
player.setDataSource("/sdcard/duishi/videos/video_1461331007757.mp4");
player.prepare();//视频缓冲
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | SecurityException
| IllegalStateException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}


}


@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {


}


@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {


}


@Override
protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();
if (player.isPlaying()) {
player.stop();
}
//释放资源内存，如不释放，停止后还会听到声音
player.release();
}


}