Java 身份证验证例子

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class Main {

    //18位身份证号码验证
    private static final String ID_VER_EIGHTEEN = "^[1-9]\\d{5}(18|19|([23]\\d))\\d{2}((0[1-9])|(10|11|12))(([0-2][1-9])|10|20|30|31)\\d{3}[0-9Xx]$";
    //15位身份证号码验证
    private static final String ID_VER_FIVETEEN = "^[1-9]\\d{5}\\d{2}((0[1-9])|(10|11|12))(([0-2][1-9])|10|20|30|31)\\d{2}$";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String IdCode;
        do {
            System.out.println("请输入您的身份证号码");
            IdCode = sc.next();
        } while (IdCode.length() != 15 && IdCode.length() != 18 && !isIdRight(ID_VER_FIVETEEN,IdCode) && !isIdRight(ID_VER_EIGHTEEN,IdCode));
        System.out.println("您的身份证号码为：" + IdCode);
        String genderIndex = IdCode.substring(17);
        int genderNum = Integer.parseInt(genderIndex);
        if (genderNum % 2 == 0) {
            System.out.println("性别：女");
        } else {
            System.out.println("性别：男");
        }
        String birthday = IdCode.substring(6, 14);
        System.out.println("生日：" + birthday);

    }

    /**
     * 检验身份证是否合法
     *
     * @param v1 检查正则表达式
     * @param v2 身份证号码
     * @return 是否合法
     */
    private static boolean isIdRight(String v1, String v2) {
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(v1);
        Matcher isNum = pattern.matcher(v2);
        return isNum.matches();
    }

}