vue+element-ui集成随机验证码

vue+element-ui集成随机验证码

1.自定义一个生产随机验证码的canvas.vue（子组件），其本质是使用canvas绘制，详细代码如下：

<template>
  <div class="s-canvas">
    <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default{
  name: 'SIdentify',
  props: {
    identifyCode: {
      type: String,
      default: '1234'
    },
    fontSizeMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 16
    },
    fontSizeMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    },
    backgroundColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 180
    },
    backgroundColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 240
    },
    colorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 50
    },
    colorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 160
    },
    lineColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    },
    lineColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 180
    },
    dotColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0
    },
    dotColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 255
    },
    contentWidth: {
      type: Number,
      default: 112
    },
    contentHeight: {
      type: Number,
      default: 38
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 生成一个随机数
    randomNum (min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
    },
    // 生成一个随机的颜色
    randomColor (min, max) {
      let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
      let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
      let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
      return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
    },
    drawPic () {
      let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
      let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
      ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
      // 绘制背景
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
      // 绘制文字
      for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
        this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
      }
      this.drawLine(ctx)
      this.drawDot(ctx)
    },
    drawText (ctx, txt, i) {
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
      ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
      let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
      let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
      var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
      // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.translate(x, y)
      ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
      ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
      // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
      ctx.translate(-x, -y)
    },
    drawLine (ctx) {
      // 绘制干扰线
      for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
       ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
       ctx.beginPath()
       ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
       ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
       ctx.stroke()
      }
    },
    drawDot (ctx) {
      // 绘制干扰点
      for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
        ctx.fill()
      }
    }
  },
  watch: {
    identifyCode () {
      this.drawPic()
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    this.drawPic()
  }
}
</script>

2.页面展示（父组件）

a.引入

import SIdentify from "@/components/en/canvas.vue";

b.使用播放器

components: {
  SIdentify,
},

c.dom元素

<el-form-item class="hintcode">
  <div class="identifybox cl">
    <div @click="refreshCode" class="codeimg">
      <s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify>
    </div>
    <el-button @click="refreshCode" type="text" class="textbtn"
      >I can't see another one</el-button
    >
  </div>
</el-form-item>

b.获取值

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      identifyCodes: "1234567890",
      identifyCode: "",
    };
  },
  components: {
    SIdentify,
  },
  mounted() {
    // 验证码初始化
    this.identifyCode = "";
    this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
  },
  methods: {
    // 生成随机数
    randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
    },
    // 切换验证码
    refreshCode() {
      this.identifyCode = "";
      this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
    },
    // 生成四位随机验证码
    makeCode(o, l) {
      for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
        this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
          this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)
        ];
      }
      console.log(this.identifyCode);
    },
  },
};

e.效果

参考文档

https://www.jb51.net/article/145086.htm

http://www.cppcns.com/wangluo/javascript/236655.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/xlfdqf/p/11195078.html