2 Spring Cloud微服务Eureka client

一打包
项目每次启动都需要启动eureka server会很麻烦
我们把项目打成一个War包
D:\SpringCloud_Sell\eureka>mvn clean package
D:\SpringCloud_Sell\eureka>dir target
2020/03/04  09:54        48,871,388 eureka-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
D:\SpringCloud_Sell\eureka>

通过命令启动
D:\SpringCloud_Sell\eureka>java -jar target\eureka-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
在Mac和Linux系统中，eureka可以一直启动
nohup java -jar java -jar target\eureka-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar > /dev/null 2>&1 &

二创建client项目
新建eureka client项目
new->project->spring initializr->Custom(http://start.spring.io)
->Group(com.imooc) Artifact(client)->Spring Cloud Discovery->Eureka Discovery Client
->SpringBoot 2.2.5->
Project name: client
Project location: D:\SpringCloud_Sell\client
->完成
Maven projects need to be imported->Enable Auto-Import

如果修改了pom.xml文件
pom.xml->右键->Maven->Reimport 否则还是用以前的版本

修改配置文件，Eureka知道注册中心在哪里
src->main->resources->application.properties修改名字为application.yml

如果client没有连接到Server，可以查看是否有下面依赖
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

重启client, 登录http://localhost:8761/ 查看是否有服务注册信息

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/   ->注册中心Service地址
  instance:
    hostname: clientName    -->自定义地址自定义链接
spring:
  application:
    name: client   ->显示名字

之后看到访问地址发生变化，自定义链接
http://lientname:8080/actuator/info

三修改Server application.yml 文件
当EurekaServer localhost:8761出现下面警告
原理:心跳维护，在测试环境中当低于一个比例的时候会有警告，宁肯信其有，
EMERGENCY! EUREKA MAY BE INCORRECTLY CLAIMING INSTANCES ARE UP WHEN THEY'RE NOT' \

需要在server端application.yml文件增加eureka.server.enable-self-preservation=false选项
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
    register-with-eureka: false
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka

server:
  port: 8761

只适用于开发环境，生产环境一定不要关闭
D:\SpringCloud_Sell\eureka>mvn clean package
D:\SpringCloud_Sell\eureka>java -jar target\eureka-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

四 Eureka client 代码

4.1ClientApplication.java
package com.imooc.client;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ClientApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4.2 application.yml文件

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
  instance:
    hostname: clientName
spring:
  application:
    name: client

4.3 pom.xml文件增加

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>