Dubbo第一个程序

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-15 11:35:59 发布
张金玉
最新推荐文章于 2020-05-15 11:35:59 发布
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分类专栏： dubbo
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xsjzdrxsjzdr/article/details/105117834
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一创建项目
1.1创建->项目->Maven->maven-archetype-webapp->Next->
GroupId->com.fmjava
ArtifactId->dubbo_service

1.2 补齐目录
main->Directory->java
main->Directory->resources
1.3做标记
java->Mark Directory as->Sources Root
resources->Mark Directory as-> Resources Root
1.4做依赖pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>dubbo_service</name>
  <groupId>com.fmjava</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo_service</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- dubbo相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
      <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
      <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
      <version>0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javassist</groupId>
      <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
      <version>3.11.0.GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
      <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.32.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.curator/curator-framework -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
      <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.0</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.curator/curator-recipes -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
      <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.0</version>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>dubbo_service</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

1.5 配置web.xml
因为我们是web应用，需要我们配置web.xml文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- 加载spring容器 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
</web-app>

1.6 applicationContext-service.xml
因为web.xml文件中引入配置文件，所以在
src->main->resources中创建配置文件applicationContext-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--  给当前项目服务起个名字 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubboxdemo-service"/>
    <!-- 配置连接zookeeper的IP和端口 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <!-- 配置包扫描, 在这个包下面的实现类中使用@Service注解才会生效 -->
    <dubbo:annotation package="com.fmjava.service"/>
</beans>

1.7接口和实现
因为配置包扫描， 在这个包下面的实现类中使用了@Service注解才会生效-->
所以需要创建src->main->java->创建包com.fmjava.service->之后再创建接口文件Kind:Interface Name:TestDemo
TestDemo.java定义端口如下


接口实现文件TestDemoImpl文件如下
package com.fmjava.service;
public class TestDemoImpl implements TestDemo{
    @Override
    public String getName(){
        return "fmjava dubbo";
    }
}



1.8加入注解
目前工程代码已经完成，如果给被人用需要加入注解，别人才可以调用
即:service实现类上写@service注解(写此注解的时候，注意先包，选的是阿里dubbo下的包)
即1.7中TestDemoImpl.java中代码修改为如下内容
package com.fmjava.service;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

@Service
public class TestDemoImpl implements TestDemo{
    @Override
    public String getName(){
        return "fmjava dubbo";
    }
}

1.9部署
IDEA->Add Configuration->Tomcat Server->local->Name(dubbo_service)
Deployment->+号->dubbo_service:war exploded
->Application context: /     路径为/
->完成
上面端口8080如果冲突可以改为8081


二创建客户端
File->new project->Maven->Create from archetype->org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp
->GroupId  : com.fmjava
ArtifactId : dubbo_consumer
完成
java/resources目录创建，并且标记
1.2 配置pom.xml依赖
1.3 web.xml文件
1.4 applicationContext-web.xml 配置和中文乱码问题
1.5 com.fmjava.controller创建package
1.6应用
TestController.java内容如下
package com.fmjava.controller;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.fmjava.service.TestInterface;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Reference
    TestInterface testInterface;

    @RequestMapping("/getname")
    public String getName(){
        String name = testInterface.getName();
        return name;
    }
}

com.fmjava->service->TestInterface
package com.fmjava.service;

public interface TestInterface {
    public String getName();
}