分布式——第一个Dubbo程序

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-14 14:27:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-14 14:27:15 发布

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分类专栏：笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41705493/article/details/89212436

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程序准备

由于是第一次写Dubbo程序，所以降低一下难度，不使用注册中心Registry
只使用以下的：

开发服务提供者Provider
开发服务消费者Consumer

不使用注册中心Registry的情况下，我们需要直接连接到指定服务提供者（点对点连接）

点对点直接连接

服务提供者取消服务注册：registry=“N/A”
服务消费者指定访问的IP及端口：dubbo://localhost:20880

开始程序编写

创建maven工程（使用开发环境：IDEA）
首先创建一个空白工程

然后创建两个maven-archertype-webapp项目（注意：在IDEA中，new project相当于eclipse中的workspace，而new Module就相当于eclipse中的new project！）
在main文件夹下新建java和resources文件夹，然后分别Mark 这两个文件夹为 Source Root和Resource Root
在provider01项目的resources文件夹下新建XML文件：

applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	<import resource="applicationContext-dubbo-provider.xml"/>

</beans>

applicationContext-dubbo-provider.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"
       >

    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-provider01"/>

    <bean id="helloService" class="com.bjpowernode.dubbo.service.impl.HelloServiceImpl"/>

    <dubbo:service interface="com.bjpowernode.dubbo.service.HelloService" ref="helloService" registry="N/A"/>

</beans>

在provider01项目的src/main/java文件夹下创建两个包：
com.dubbo.service
com.dubbo.service.impl
接着
在com.dubbo.service包中创建一个接口HelloService

public interface HelloService {
    public String sayHello(String name);
}

在com.dubbo.service.impl包中创建接口HelloService的实现类HelloServiceImpl

public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "Hello,"+name;
    }
}

在provider01项目的src/main/java文件夹下创建包
com.main
用于启动项目
由于Dubbo与Spring无缝嵌合，所以启动项目采用spring项目的方式
修改provider01项目的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.bjpowernode.dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo-provider01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>dubbo-provider01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--spring依赖jar-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--dubbo依赖jar-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.3</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>dubbo-provider01</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

编写main包下的类Main

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        context.start();
        System.in.read();
    }
}

启动程序测试服务发布是否正常
（当然正常呀，不然哪有脸写博客）

实现不同机器之间的方法调用

使用消费者工程consumer01：
在src/main/java路径下创建包com.dubbo里面包含一个类Main：

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        HelloService helloService = (HelloService) context.getBean("helloService");
        String s = helloService.sayHello("zhangsan");
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

为了能调用provider01中的方法，需要在consumer01的pom文件中添加provider中接口包打成的jar包

<!--配置本地jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.bjpowernode.dubbo</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo-provider01</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <scope>system</scope>
      <systemPath>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/dubbo-provider01.jar </systemPath>
    </dependency>

同时，要修改applicationContext-dubbo-consumer.xml为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"
       >

    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-consumer01"/>

    <dubbo:reference id="helloService" interface="com.bjpowernode.dubbo.service.HelloService" url="dubbo://localhost:20880"/>

</beans>

结果验收

启动provider01中的main方法
在这里插入图片描述
再启动consumer01中的main方法

成功打印Hello，zhangsan

完成

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分布式——第一个Dubbo程序

程序准备由于是第一次写Dubbo程序，所以降低一下难度，不使用注册中心Registry只使用以下的：开发服务提供者Provider开发服务消费者Consumer不使用注册中心Registry的情况下，我们需要直接连接到指定服务提供者（点对点连接）点对点直接连接服务提供者取消服务注册：registry=“N/A”服务消费者指定访问的IP及端口：dubbo://localhost...
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