Gui初步学习（二）

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-30 11:20:42 发布

xssy12

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-30 11:20:42 发布

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文章标签：学习 java jvm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xssy12/article/details/127229094

版权

一、面板

package com.kuang.frist;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

//Panel 可以看成是一个空间，不可以单独存在
public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //布局的概念
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);
        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(300, 300, 300, 300);
        frame.setBackground(Color.blue);
        //panel设置坐标，相当于frame
        panel.setBounds(200, 200, 200, 200);
        panel.setBackground(Color.green);
        //frame.add(panel)
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //监听事件，关闭窗口
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {


            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }

        });
    }
}

2、布局管理器

流式布局

package com.kuang.frist;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class testflow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame=new Frame();
        //组件-按钮
        Button button1=new Button("button1");
        Button button2=new Button("button2");
        Button button3=new Button("button3");
        //设置为流式布局,默认居中
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        //设置居左
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        frame.setSize(300,300);
        //添加按钮
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        //设置为可见
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //监听关闭
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

东西南北中

package com.kuang.frist;

import java.awt.*;

public class testBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame=new Frame("testborderLayout");

        Button east=new Button("East");
        Button west=new Button("west");
        Button south=new Button("South");
        Button nouth=new Button("Nouth");
        Button Center=new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(nouth,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(Center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setSize(300,300);
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

表格布局

package com.kuang.frist;

import java.awt.*;

public class testGrid {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame=new Frame("testGrid");

        Button east=new Button("East");
        Button west=new Button("west");
        Button south=new Button("South");
        Button nouth=new Button("Nouth");
        Button Center=new Button("Center");
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,3));
        frame.add(east);
        frame.add(west);
        frame.add(south);
        frame.add(nouth);
        frame.add(Center);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}