dom4j解析xml

demo结构图

 

student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<school>
 <class id="T62">
  <student id="01">
   <name>张三</name>
   <age>21</age>
  </student>
  <student id="02">
   <name>王二</name>
   <age>22</age>
  </student>
 </class>
 <class id="T56">
  <student id="01">
   <name>李四</name>
   <age>23</age>
  </student>
  <student id="02">
   <name>王五</name>
   <age>26</age>
  </student>
 </class>
</school>

Dom4jDemo.java

package dom4j;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class Dom4jDemo {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  System.out.println("--------开始解析-----------");
  Dom4jDemo.iterateWholeXML();
 }

 public static void iterateWholeXML() {
  SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
  try {
   Document doc = saxReader.read(new File("src/dom4j/student.xml"));
   Element root = doc.getRootElement();
   // 获取school根节点的所有class节点
   for (Iterator classIt = root.elementIterator(); classIt.hasNext();) {
    Element element = (Element) classIt.next();
    // 获取班级编号
    Attribute classAttr = element.attribute("id");

    if (classAttr != null) {
     String classNum = classAttr.getValue();
     System.out.println("班级编号:" + classNum);
     // 获取class下面的student
     for (Iterator studentIt = element.elementIterator(); studentIt
       .hasNext();) {
      Element stuElement = (Element) studentIt.next();
      Attribute stuAttr = stuElement.attribute("id");

      System.out.println("学生id" + stuAttr.getValue());

      for (Iterator attrIt = stuElement.elementIterator(); attrIt
        .hasNext();) {

       Element attrElement = (Element) attrIt.next();

       if (attrElement.getName().equals("name")) {
        System.out.println("姓名:"
          + attrElement.getText());
       }
       if (attrElement.getName().equals("age")) {
        System.out.println("年龄:"
          + attrElement.getText());
       }
      }
     }
    }
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
   System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }

 }

}

运行结果