创建一个博客，19-1 博客：新建一个 Django 项目，将其命名为 Blog。

python基础这本书里的练习题。代码参照书中教材。

模型部分： models.py

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class BlogPost(models.Model):
	title=models.CharField(max_length=200)
	text=models.TextField()
	date_added=models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
	
	class Meta:
		verbose_name_plural='主题'
	def __str__(self):
		return self.text
		#返回title是同样的意思

表单部分：

from .models import BlogPost
class BlogPostForm(forms.ModelForm):
	class Meta:
		model=BlogPost
		fields={'title','text'}   #获取模型里的两个字段
		
		widgets={'text':forms.Textarea(attrs={'cols':80})}

class BlogForm(forms.ModelForm):
	class Meta:
		model=BlogPost
		fields={'title','text'}
		labels={'text':'','title':''}
		
		#widgets={'title':forms.Textarea(attrs={'cols':30})}    #####没什么卵用
		widgets={'text':forms.Textarea(attrs={'cols':80})}
在这里插入代码片

视图部分：

from .models import BlogPost
from .forms import BlogPostForm,BlogForm
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect,Http404
from django.urls import reverse
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
	b=BlogPost.objects.order_by('-date_added')
	con={'b':b}		
	return render(request,'blogs/index.html',con)

def new_blog(request):
	if request.method != 'POST':
		form=BlogPostForm()
	else:
		form=BlogPostForm(data=request.POST)
		if form.is_valid():
			form.save()
			return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('blogs:index'))
	con={'form':form}
	return render(request,'blogs/new_blogs.html',con)		


def edit_blog(request,blog_id):
	e=BlogPost.objects.get(id=blog_id)
	t=e.title
	if request.method != 'POST':
		form=BlogForm(instance=e)
	else:
		form=BlogForm(instance=e,data=request.POST) #
		if form.is_valid():
			form.save()
			return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('blogs:index'))
	con={'e':e,'t':t,'form':form}
	return render(request,'blogs/edit_blog.html',con)
在这里插入代码片

path路径：

from django.urls import path,re_path
from . import views
app_name='blogs'
urlpatterns=[
	path('',views.index,name='index'),
	path('new_blog/',views.new_blog,name='new_blog'),
	re_path('edit_blog/(?P<blog_id>\d+)/',views.edit_blog,name='edit_blog'),
]

模板HTML：
主页—‘blogs/index.html’

{%extends 'blogs/base.html'%}
{%block content%}
  <p><h1><font color='FF0000'>主页测试</font></h1></p>
  {%for a in b%}
    <li><p>{{a.date_added|date:'Y m d,H:i'}}</p></li>
    <p>{{a.title}}</p>
    <p>{{a|linebreaks}}</p>
    <a href="{%url 'blogs:edit_blog' a.id%}">修改</a>
  {%empty%}
    <p>add</p>		
  {%endfor%}
{%endblock content%}

base.html:

<p><a href="{%url 'blogs:index'%}">BLOG</a></p>
<p><a href="{%url 'blogs:new_blog'%}">添加</a></p>
{%block content%}{%endblock content%}

添加新’blogs/new_blogs.html’

{%extends 'blogs/base.html'%}
{%block content%}
  <p>模板功能------添加+++</p>
  <form action="{%url 'blogs:new_blog'%}" method='post'>
  {%csrf_token%}
  {{form.as_p}}
  <button name='submit'>save</button>
  </form>
  
{%endblock content%}

修改’blogs/edit_blog.html’

{%extends 'blogs/base.html'%}
{%block content%}
  <p>{{t}}</p>

  <form action="{%url 'blogs:edit_blog' e.id%}" method='post'>
  {%csrf_token%}
  {{form.as_p}}
  <button name='submit'>修改</button>
 
  </form>

{%endblock content%}

以下运行截图