GDI+透明绘图

// GDITest.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"

#include <comdef.h>//初始化一下com口
#ifndef ULONG_PTR
#define ULONG_PTR unsigned long*
#include "GdiPlus.h"
using namespace Gdiplus;
#endif
#pragma comment(lib,"gdiplus.lib")

//gdi+用到的两个变量   装载gdi+
GdiplusStartupInput m_gdiplusStartupInput;
ULONG_PTR m_pGdiToken;

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst;        // current instance
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];        // The title bar text
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];        // The title bar text

// Foward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM    MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL    InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
 // GDI+初始化
 GdiplusStartup(&m_pGdiToken,&m_gdiplusStartupInput,NULL);
 // TODO: Place code here.
 MSG msg;
 HACCEL hAccelTable;
 
 // Initialize global strings
 LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 LoadString(hInstance, IDC_GDITEST, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
 
 // Perform application initialization:
 if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
 {
  return FALSE;
 }
 
 hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_GDITEST);
 
 // Main message loop:
 while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
 {
  if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
  {
   TranslateMessage(&msg);
   DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }
 }
 // GDI+卸载
 GdiplusShutdown(m_pGdiToken);
 
 return msg.wParam;
}

 

//
//  FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
//  PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
//  COMMENTS:
//
//    This function and its usage is only necessary if you want this code
//    to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx'
//    function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function
//    so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated
//    with it.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
 WNDCLASSEX wcex;
 
 wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
 
 wcex.style   = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
 wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc;
 wcex.cbClsExtra  = 0;
 wcex.cbWndExtra  = 0;
 wcex.hInstance  = hInstance;
 wcex.hIcon   = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_GDITEST);
 wcex.hCursor  = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
 wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
 wcex.lpszMenuName = (LPCSTR)IDC_GDITEST;
 wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
 wcex.hIconSm  = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL);
 
 return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}

//
//   FUNCTION: InitInstance(HANDLE, int)
//
//   PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
//   COMMENTS:
//
//        In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
//        create and display the main program window.
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
 HWND hWnd;
 
 hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable
 
 hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
  CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
 
 if (!hWnd)
 {
  return FALSE;
 }
 
 ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
 UpdateWindow(hWnd);
 
 return TRUE;
}

//
//  FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG)
//
//  PURPOSE:  Processes messages for the main window.
//
//  WM_COMMAND - process the application menu
//  WM_PAINT - Paint the main window
//  WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 int wmId, wmEvent;
 PAINTSTRUCT ps;
 HDC hdc;
 TCHAR szHello[MAX_LOADSTRING];
 LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 
 switch (message)
 {
 case WM_COMMAND:
  wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
  wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
  // Parse the menu selections:
  switch (wmId)
  {
  case IDM_ABOUT:
   DialogBox(hInst, (LPCTSTR)IDD_ABOUTBOX, hWnd, (DLGPROC)About);
   break;
  case IDM_EXIT:
   DestroyWindow(hWnd);
   break;
  default:
   return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
  }
  break;
  case WM_PAINT:
   {
    hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
    // TODO: Add any drawing code here...
    RECT rt;
    GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt);
    DrawText(hdc, szHello, strlen(szHello), &rt, DT_CENTER);
    
    
    Graphics mygraphics(hdc);//创建一个Graphics对象
    
    //或显示一幅jpg图像
    
    Graphics imgraphics(hdc);
    Image image(L"001.jpg");
    //imgraphics.DrawImage(&image,0,0,rt.right-rt.left,rt.bottom-rt.top);
    
    //显示一个透明字符串
    
    SolidBrush brush(Color(100,0,0,255));//创建一个笔刷 第一项是透明度 后三项是RGB值
    FontFamily fontFamily(L"Latha");//选择一种字体
    Font font(&fontFamily,1,FontStyleRegular,UnitInch);
    PointF pointF(5,5);
    
    mygraphics.DrawString(L"Hello Word!",-1,&font,pointF,&brush);
    
    // *********************
    ImageAttributes imageAttr;
    
    imageAttr.SetColorKey(Color(0,0,100),Color(255,255,255),ColorAdjustTypeDefault);
    
    imgraphics.DrawImage(
     &image,
     Rect(0, 0, image.GetWidth()/2, image.GetHeight()/2),  // dest rect
     0, 0, image.GetWidth(), image.GetHeight(),          // source rect
     UnitPixel,
     &imageAttr);//这个参数很重要，你的透明效果，设置colorKey全靠它了
    
    
    EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
    break;
   }
  case WM_DESTROY:
   PostQuitMessage(0);
   break;
  default:
   return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
 }
 return 0;
}

// Mesage handler for about box.
LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 switch (message)
 {
 case WM_INITDIALOG:
  return TRUE;
  
 case WM_COMMAND:
  if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
  {
   EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
   return TRUE;
  }
  break;
 }
    return FALSE;
}