笔试题 -- vector内存空间释放及vector数据清空

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 22:13:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 22:13:28 发布

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<string> vecStr;
	
	cout << "vecStr.size() = " << vecStr.size() << endl;
	cout << "vecStr.capacity() = " << vecStr.capacity() << endl;
	cout << "---------------\n";
	
	vecStr.push_back("a");
	cout << "vecStr.size() = " << vecStr.size() << endl;
	cout << "vecStr.capacity() = " << vecStr.capacity() << endl;
	cout << "---------------\n";

    //当vector空间用完，再插入值时，vector内存空间会以1.5或2倍增长
    vecStr.push_back("b");
	vecStr.push_back("c");
    cout << "vecStr.size() = " << vecStr.size() << endl;
	cout << "vecStr.capacity() = " << vecStr.capacity() << endl;
	cout << "---------------\n";

    //只清空vector,未释放vector内存
	vecStr.clear();
    cout << "vecStr.size() = " << vecStr.size() << endl;
	cout << "vecStr.capacity() = " << vecStr.capacity() << endl;
	cout << "---------------\n";
	
	//释放vector内存
    vector<string>().swap(vecStr);
	cout << "vecStr.size() = " << vecStr.size() << endl;
	cout << "vecStr.capacity() = " << vecStr.capacity() << endl;
	cout << "---------------\n";
	return 0;
}