ASP.NET 客户端回调实现 (C#) 示例 (VS2005)MSDN 错误处理

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 19:30:00 发布

xtBurn

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 19:30:00 发布

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分类专栏：网站开发文章标签： asp.net c# string keyboard function server

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xtBurn/article/details/3371147

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最近研究了一下ASP.NET 客户端回调，在MSDN上找到了这个示例：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" 
  CodeFile="ClientCallback.aspx.cs" Inherits="ClientCallback" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 
  1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
  <script type="text/javascript">
    function LookUpStock()
    {
        var lb = document.forms[0].ListBox1;
        var product = lb.options[lb.selectedIndex].text 
        CallServer(product, "");
    }
    
    function ReceiveServerData(rValue)
    {
        Results.innerText = rValue;
    }
  </script>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:ListBox ID="ListBox1" Runat="server"></asp:ListBox>
      <br />
      <br />
      <button οnclick="LookUpStock()">Look Up Stock</button>
      <br />
      <br />
      Items in stock: <span ID="Results"></span>
      <br />
    </div>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

// ClientCallback.aspx.cs code-behind page
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class ClientCallback : System.Web.UI.Page,
     System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventHandler
{
    protected System.Collections.Specialized.ListDictionary catalog;
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        String cbReference =
            Page.ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(this,
            "arg", "ReceiveServerData", "context");
        String callbackScript;
        callbackScript = "function CallServer(arg, context)" +
            "{ " + cbReference + "} ;";
        Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(),
            "CallServer", callbackScript, true);

        catalog = new System.Collections.Specialized.ListDictionary();
        catalog.Add("monitor", 12);
        catalog.Add("laptop", 10);
        catalog.Add("keyboard", 23);
        catalog.Add("mouse", 17);

        ListBox1.DataSource = catalog;
        ListBox1.DataTextField = "key";
        ListBox1.DataBind();
    }

    public String RaiseCallbackEvent(String eventArgument)
    {
        String returnValue;
        if (catalog[eventArgument] == null)
        {
            returnValue = "-1";
        }
        else
        {
            returnValue = catalog[eventArgument].ToString();
        }
        return returnValue;
    }
}

但执行有错误，System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventHandler 此接口方法实现的不正确。下面咱们看一下此接口的声明：

using System;

namespace System.Web.UI
{
    // 摘要:
    //     用于指示控件可以作为服务器的回调事件的目标。
    public interface ICallbackEventHandler
    {
        // 摘要:
        //     返回以控件为目标的回调事件的结果。
        //
        // 返回结果:
        //     回调的结果。
        string GetCallbackResult();
        //
        // 摘要:
        //     处理以控件为目标的回调事件。
        //
        // 参数:
        //   eventArgument:
        //     一个字符串，表示要传递到事件处理程序的事件参数。
        void RaiseCallbackEvent(string eventArgument);
    }
}

看明白了吧，MSDN示例 实现System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventHandler 这个接口有问题

我更改了一下 RaiseCallbackEvent(string eventArgument)此方法返回值应该是无类型的，还有必须实现此方法：string GetCallbackResult() 。更改后此示例就通过了，下面是修改后的源码：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class ClientCallback : System.Web.UI.Page,System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventHandler
{
    protected System.Collections.Specialized.ListDictionary catalog;
    public string returnValue = string.Empty;
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        String cbReference =
            Page.ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(this,
            "arg", "ReceiveServerData", "context");
        String callbackScript;
        callbackScript = "function CallServer(arg, context)" +
            "{ " + cbReference + "} ;";
        Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(),
            "CallServer", callbackScript, true);

        catalog = new System.Collections.Specialized.ListDictionary();
        catalog.Add("monitor", 12);
        catalog.Add("laptop", 10);
        catalog.Add("keyboard", 23);
        catalog.Add("mouse", 17);

        ListBox1.DataSource = catalog;
        ListBox1.DataTextField = "key";
        ListBox1.DataBind();
    }

    public void RaiseCallbackEvent(String eventArgument)
    {
        if (catalog[eventArgument] == null)
        {
            returnValue = "-1";
        }
        else
        {
            returnValue = catalog[eventArgument].ToString();
        }
        //return returnValue;
    }

    // Define method that returns callback result.
    public string GetCallbackResult()
    {
        return returnValue;
    }
}
不知大家看明白了没有

xtBurn

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ASP.NET 客户端回调实现 (C#) 示例 (VS2005)MSDN 错误处理

最近研究了一下ASP.NET 客户端回调，在MSDN上找到了这个示例：<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ClientCallback.aspx.cs" Inherits="ClientCallback" %><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.
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