通过java操作openoffice写文本

1. 首先要得到远程office组件的上下文.通过:

com.sun.star.uno.XComponentContext xContext = com.sun.star.comp.helper.Bootstrap.bootstrap();

得到，如果OpenOffice安装路径不是在工程的路径下面(我自己猜的), 就会报:

com.sun.star.comp.helper.BootstrapException: no office executable found!

解决办法可以参考http://blog.csdn.net/xt_chaoji/article/details/6617330

 2. 得到 XMultiComponentFactory (ComponentFactory 工厂)

com.sun.star.lang.XMultiComponentFactory xMCF = xContext.getServiceManager();

 3. 得到各种组件可以通过下面代码:

// docType 是 与 soffice 同目录下面的OpenOffice的其他shell文件，swrite等等

    protected XComponent newDocComponent(String docType)
            throws java.lang.Exception {
        String loadUrl = "private:factory/" + docType;
        
        mxRemoteServiceManager = this.getRemoteServiceManager();
        Object desktop = mxRemoteServiceManager.createInstanceWithContext(
                "com.sun.star.frame.Desktop", mxRemoteContext);
        
        XComponentLoader xComponentLoader = (XComponentLoader) UnoRuntime
                .queryInterface(XComponentLoader.class, desktop);
        PropertyValue[] loadProps = new PropertyValue[0];
        
        return xComponentLoader.loadComponentFromURL(loadUrl, "_blank", 0,
                loadProps);
    }

 

4.得到 XTextDocument

       XComponent xEmptyWriterComponent = newDocComponent("swriter");

        XTextDocument mxDoc = (XTextDocument) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XTextDocument.class,
                xEmptyWriterComponent);

5. 得到一个文档的引用

XText mxDocText = mxDoc.getText();

6. 得到文档的属性列表

        XPropertySet mxDocProps = (XPropertySet) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
                XPropertySet.class, mxDoc);

 

7. 建立光标,用来插入新的内容。

XTextCursor mxDocCursor = mxDocText.createTextCursor();

        XSentenceCursor xSentenceCursor = (XSentenceCursor) UnoRuntime
        .queryInterface(XSentenceCursor.class, mxDocCursor);
        
        XWordCursor xWordCursor = (XWordCursor) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
                XWordCursor.class, mxDocCursor);

 

8.得到光标属性列表

      XPropertySet xCursorProps = (XPropertySet) UnoRuntime .queryInterface(XPropertySet.class, mxDocCursor);

9.设置插入文字格式

        xCursorProps.setPropertyValue("CharFontName", "宋体");
        xCursorProps.setPropertyValue("CharWeight", new Float(FontWeight.BOLD));
        xCursorProps.setPropertyValue("CharHeight", new Float(10.5));
        // 居中显示
        xCursorProps.setPropertyValue("ParaAdjust", com.sun.star.style.ParagraphAdjust.CENTER);

10.在该光标处插入信息

mxDocText.insertString(xSentenceCursor, “Hello World", true);

 

11. 保存的关键代码

    protected void storeDocComponent(XComponent xDoc, String storeUrl)
            throws java.lang.Exception {

        XStorable xStorable = (XStorable) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
                XStorable.class, xDoc);
        PropertyValue[] storeProps = new PropertyValue[1];
        storeProps[0] = new PropertyValue();
        storeProps[0].Name = "FilterName";
        storeProps[0].Value = "MS Word 97";

        openOfficeJavaLogger.debug("... store \"" + xDoc.toString() + "\" to \"" + storeUrl
                + "\".");

        xStorable.storeAsURL(storeUrl, storeProps);
    }