CentOS下使用busybox

　　busybox被称为嵌入式linux的瑞士军刀，这句话是在busybox自己介绍自己的时候提出的(The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux)。busybox整合了很多小的unix下的通用功能到一个小的可执行文件之中，简单来说在unix或者linux下常用的那些功能在这里你都能找到，但是为了busybox的目标：嵌入式的linux，大小对于busybox来说是非常重要的优化要素和限制，这些功能有可能会有所阉割，但是对于一般需求来说已经足够。而alpine就是在busybox基础上增加了自己的包管理工具apk等功能创建了风靡一时的小巧镜像。busybox是用C语言开发的基于GPL的开源项目

下载地址

https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/

宿主机器

[root@myhost ~]# uname -a
Linux myhost 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 21:09:27 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@myhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 
[root@myhost ~]#

下载busybox

简单可以直接使用的二进制最新的版本为1.31.0

[root@myhost ~]# wget https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/1.31.0-defconfig-multiarch-musl/busybox-x86_64
--2018-05-25 04:51:20-- https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/1.31.0-defconfig-multiarch-musl/busybox-x86_64
Resolving busybox.net (busybox.net)... 140.211.167.122
Connecting to busybox.net (busybox.net)|140.211.167.122|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1001112 (978K)
Saving to: 'busybox-x86_64'
100%[==============================================================================================>] 1,001,112  19.3KB/s  in 30s  
2018-05-25 04:51:57 (32.4 KB/s) - 'busybox-x86_64' saved [1001112/1001112]
[root@myhost ~]#

设定busybox

[root@myhost ~]# cp busybox-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/busybox
[root@myhost ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/busybox
[root@myhost ~]# which busybox
/usr/local/bin/busybox
[root@myhost ~]#

版本确认

输入busybox可以看出版本以及熟悉的linux下的工具，仔细看一遍就会理解busybox号称自己是瑞士军刀一点都不夸张，反过来说，瑞士军刀如果敢号称linux里的busybox可能会引起非议。

[root@myhost ~]# busybox
BusyBox v1.31.0 (2019-06-10 15:54:54 CEST) multi-call binary.
BusyBox is copyrighted by many authors between 1998-2015.
Licensed under GPLv2. See source distribution for detailed
copyright notices.

Usage: busybox [function [arguments]...]
   or: busybox --list[-full]
   or: busybox --show SCRIPT
   or: busybox --install [-s] [DIR]
   or: function [arguments]...

        BusyBox is a multi-call binary that combines many common Unix
        utilities into a single executable.  Most people will create a
        link to busybox for each function they wish to use and BusyBox
        will act like whatever it was invoked as.

Currently defined functions:
        [, [[, acpid, add-shell, addgroup, adduser, adjtimex, arch, arp, arping, ash, awk, base64, basename, bc, beep, blkdiscard, blkid, blockdev, bootchartd,
        brctl, bunzip2, bzcat, bzip2, cal, cat, chat, chattr, chgrp, chmod, chown, chpasswd, chpst, chroot, chrt, chvt, cksum, clear, cmp, comm, conspy, cp,
        cpio, crond, crontab, cryptpw, cttyhack, cut, date, dc, dd, deallocvt, delgroup, deluser, depmod, devmem, df, dhcprelay, diff, dirname, dmesg, dnsd,
        dnsdomainname, dos2unix, dpkg, dpkg-deb, du, dumpkmap, dumpleases, echo, ed, egrep, eject, env, envdir, envuidgid, ether-wake, expand, expr, factor,
        fakeidentd, fallocate, false, fatattr, fbset, fbsplash, fdflush, fdformat, fdisk, fgconsole, fgrep, find, findfs, flock, fold, free, freeramdisk, fsck,
        fsck.minix, fsfreeze, fstrim, fsync, ftpd, ftpget, ftpput, fuser, getopt, getty, grep, groups, gunzip, gzip, halt, hd, hdparm, head, hexdump, hexedit,
        hostid, hostname, httpd, hush, hwclock, i2cdetect, i2cdump, i2cget, i2cset, i2ctransfer, id, ifconfig, ifdown, ifenslave, ifplugd, ifup, inetd, init,
        insmod, install, ionice, iostat, ip, ipaddr, ipcalc, ipcrm, ipcs, iplink, ipneigh, iproute, iprule, iptunnel, kbd_mode, kill, killall, killall5, klogd,
        last, less, link, linux32, linux64, linuxrc, ln, loadfont, loadkmap, logger, login, logname, logread, losetup, lpd, lpq, lpr, ls, lsattr, lsmod, lsof,
        lspci, lsscsi, lsusb, lzcat, lzma, lzop, makedevs, makemime, man, md5sum, mdev, mesg, microcom, mkdir, mkdosfs, mke2fs, mkfifo, mkfs.ext2, mkfs.minix,
        mkfs.vfat, mknod, mkpasswd, mkswap, mktemp, modinfo, modprobe, more, mount, mountpoint, mpstat, mt, mv, nameif, nanddump, nandwrite, nbd-client, nc,
        netstat, nice, nl, nmeter, nohup, nologin, nproc, nsenter, nslookup, ntpd, nuke, od, openvt, partprobe, passwd, paste, patch, pgrep, pidof, ping, ping6,
        pipe_progress, pivot_root, pkill, pmap, popmaildir, poweroff, powertop, printenv, printf, ps, pscan, pstree, pwd, pwdx, raidautorun, rdate, rdev,
        readahead, readlink, readprofile, realpath, reboot, reformime, remove-shell, renice, reset, resize, resume, rev, rm, rmdir, rmmod, route, rpm, rpm2cpio,
        rtcwake, run-init, run-parts, runlevel, runsv, runsvdir, rx, script, scriptreplay, sed, sendmail, seq, setarch, setconsole, setfattr, setfont,
        setkeycodes, setlogcons, setpriv, setserial, setsid, setuidgid, sh, sha1sum, sha256sum, sha3sum, sha512sum, showkey, shred, shuf, slattach, sleep,
        smemcap, softlimit, sort, split, ssl_client, start-stop-daemon, stat, strings, stty, su, sulogin, sum, sv, svc, svlogd, svok, swapoff, swapon,
        switch_root, sync, sysctl, syslogd, tac, tail, tar, taskset, tc, tcpsvd, tee, telnet, telnetd, test, tftp, tftpd, time, timeout, top, touch, tr,
        traceroute, traceroute6, true, truncate, ts, tty, ttysize, tunctl, ubiattach, ubidetach, ubimkvol, ubirename, ubirmvol, ubirsvol, ubiupdatevol, udhcpc,
        udhcpc6, udhcpd, udpsvd, uevent, umount, uname, unexpand, uniq, unix2dos, unlink, unlzma, unshare, unxz, unzip, uptime, users, usleep, uudecode,
        uuencode, vconfig, vi, vlock, volname, w, wall, watch, watchdog, wc, wget, which, who, whoami, whois, xargs, xxd, xz, xzcat, yes, zcat, zcip
[root@myhost ~]#

使用busybox

直接busybox后面跟具体的命令即可

[root@myhost ~]# busybox ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (220.181.38.148): 56 data bytes

在Docker容器中使用busybox

众所周知，Docker容器里面命令少得可怜，想看一下ip，执行ip addr提示命令不存在，目前的办法是把busybox复制到Docker容器中使用

#在宿主机外面给busybox文件赋上执行权限(必须这样做，否则复制到容器中可能没有执行权限，且在容器中可能没有cp命令或chmod命令的操作权限)
[root@myhost ~]# chmod +x "/home/test/busybox/busybox-x86_64"
#然后再复制到容器中，就可以愉快地使用了
[root@myhost ~]# docker cp "/home/test/busybox/busybox-x86_64" 7b949cba3276:/usr/local/bin/busybox