用python 处理邮件附件

　有时你的电脑上恰好没有 邮件阅读器，或者是附件被OE禁止访问了，郁闷啊，附件里边可能是很重要的文件，没法打开。如果你的电脑上装了python 的话，用下边一段代码就可以很快地把你的邮件中的附件完完整整的解析出来，并保存在你的电脑上。

　首先在你的电脑上e盘里建个mail 文件夹，里边再建个attach文件夹，把你的邮件(.eml)拷到mail 文件夹里，运行下边的代码就可以了。你的附件就保存在attach　文件夹里了，呵呵。

 

import  string,time,os
import  email
from  email.Header  import  Header
from  email.Header  import  decode_header
from  email.MIMEMultipart  import  MIMEMultipart
from  email.MIMEText  import  MIMEText
from  email  import  Encoders
import  base64

def  showMessage(mail):
     if  mail.is_multipart():
         for  part  in  mail.get_payload():
            showMessage(part)
     else :
        types = mail.get_content_type()
         if  types == ' text/plain ' :
             try :
               stmp = mail.get_payload(decode = True)
                print  stmp
             except :
                print   ' [*001*]BLANK '
               
         elif  types == ' text/base64 ' :
             try :
               stmp = base64.decodestring(mail.get_payload())
                print  stmp
             except :
                print   ' [*001*]BLANK '



def  showMessage4(mail):
     for  part  in  mail.walk():
        contenttype = part.get_content_type()
         if  contenttype == ' text/plain ' :
             try :
                print  part.get_payload(decode = True)
             except :
                print   ''
         elif  contenttype == ' text/base64 ' :
             try :
                 print  base64.decodestring(part.get_payload())
             except :
                 print   ''
            
def  PareMessageAttachMent(mail):
    global  PATH
   count = 0
   ErrorList = []
   
    for  part  in  mail.walk():
      contenttype  =  part.get_content_type() 
      filename  =  part.get_filename()
       if  filename == None:
           continue
      filename = email.Header.decode_header(filename)[0][0]
      filename = os.path.split(filename)[ 1 ]                           # 防止文件名出现全路径错误
      
       if  filename:                                                  # ##解析邮件的附件内容
         fn = PATH + filename
          if  os.path.exists(fn) == False:           
            f = open(fn, ' wb ' )
             try :
               f.write(base64.decodestring(part.get_payload()))
             except :
                pass
            f.close()
          else :
             continue


PATH = ' e:/mail/Attach/ '

files = os.listdir( ' e:/mail ' )
id = 0
for  eachfile  in  files:
   if  os.path.splitext(eachfile)[ 1 ].lower() == ' .eml ' :
    mail = email.message_from_file(open( ' e:/mail/ ' + eachfile))
    mail[ ' subject ' ],mail.get( ' subject ' )
    mail[ ' From ' ],mail.get( ' From ' )
    mail[ ' To ' ],mail.get( ' To ' )
    mail[ ' date ' ],mail.get( ' date ' )
    subject  =  email.Header.decode_header(mail[ ' subject ' ])[0][0]
    subcode =   email.Header.decode_header(mail[ ' subject ' ])[0][ 1 ]
    FromAddr = email.Header.decode_header(mail[ ' From ' ])[0][0]
    ToAddr = email.Header.decode_header(mail[ ' To ' ])[0][0]
    date = email.Header.decode_header(mail[ ' date ' ])[0][0]

     print   '    ********* mail  ' ,id + 1 , '  ********* '
    id = id + 1

     print  eachfile
    showMessage(mail)
    PareMessageAttachMent(mail)
     print   ' '