char[]和char*的区别

APUE p171

char good_template[] = "/tmp/dirXXXXXX";  /* right way */
char *bad_template = "/tmp/dirXXXXXX";    /* wrong way */

For the first template, the name is allocated on the stack, because we use an array variable. For the second name, however, we use a pointer. In this case, only the memory for the pointer itself resides on the stack; the compiler arranges for the string to be stored in the read_only segment of the executable.