Python中下划线的意义

Pattern	Example	Meaning
Single Leading Underscore	_var	Naming convention indicating a name is meant for internal use. Generally not enforced by the Python interpreter (except in wildcard imports) and meant as a hint to the programmer only.
Single Trailing Underscore	var_	Used by convention to avoid naming conflicts with Python keywords.
Double Leading Underscore	__var	Triggers name mangling when used in a class context. Enforced by the Python interpreter.
Double Leading and Trailing Underscore	__var__	Indicates special methods defined by the Python language. Avoid this naming scheme for your own attributes.
Single Underscore	_	Sometimes used as a name for temporary or insignificant variables (“don’t care”). Also: The result of the last expression in a Python REPL.