http://ac.jobdu.com/problem.php?pid=1510
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题目描述:
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请实现一个函数,将一个字符串中的空格替换成“%20”。例如,当字符串为We Are Happy.则经过替换之后的字符串为We%20Are%20Happy。
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输入:
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每个输入文件仅包含一组测试样例。
对于每组测试案例,输入一行代表要处理的字符串。
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输出:
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对应每个测试案例,出经过处理后的字符串。
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样例输入:
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We Are Happy
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样例输出:
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We%20Are%20Happy
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main(){
string s;
vector<string> svec;
while(getline(cin, s)){
stringstream ss;
string s1;
ss << s;
while(ss >> s1)
svec.push_back(s1);
int ssize = svec.size();
for(int i = 0; i < ssize; ++i){
cout << svec[i] << ((i+1-ssize)?"%20":"\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
简洁的AC代码:
#include <cstdio>
int main(){
char ch;
while((ch = getchar()) != '\n'){
if(ch != ' ')
printf("%c", ch);
else
printf("%%20");
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
另一种解法:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
char str[1000000];
int main(){
gets(str);
int len = strlen(str);
int count = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i){
if(str[i] == ' ')
++count;
}
int newlen = len + count*2;
str[newlen] = 0;
while(len >= 0){
if(str[len] != ' '){
str[newlen] = str[len];
--len;
--newlen;
}
else{
str[newlen] = '0';
str[newlen - 1] = '2';
str[newlen - 2] = '%';
newlen -= 3;
--len;
}
}
puts(str);
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int count;
int size;
string s;
while (getline(cin, s)) {
count = 0;
size = s.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
if (s[i] == ' ')
++count;
s.resize(size + 2 * count);
for (int i = size; i >= 0; --i) {
if (s[i] == ' ') {
s[i + 2 * count] = '0';
s[i + 2 * count - 1] = '2';
s[i + 2 * count - 2] = '%';
--count;
} else {
s[i + 2 * count] = s[i];
}
}
cout << s << endl;
}
return 0;
}