springmvc入门---框架搭建

springmvc是spring的一个模块，搭建起来相对容易。

 1 导入对应的jar包

 2 配置web.xml对应的springmvc的内容

 3 配置springmvc.xml

 4 编写对应的controller，jsp用于验证框架搭建成功。

工具：idea，spring4.0

下面开始搭建。

  1 建一个web工程

      左上file--new--project

         

       

       

      

点击finish完成。到此为止项目已经创建成功。

  2 将springmvc需要的jar包添加到pom中去。这是刚添加完成的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.soft.springmvc</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvcLearn01</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springmvcLearn01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <spring.version>4.0.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <common.logging.version>1.1.3</common.logging.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <!-- spring end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>${common.logging.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring  end -->
    <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>springmvcLearn01</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

      

  3 jar包引入后开始配置springmvc的一些东西。

     3.1 配置web.xml

            主要配置两个东西，跟struts一样，一个servlet配置前端控制器，一个mapping用于定义什么样的请求才会触发操作。

            

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

  <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
   <!-- 配置配置文件路径 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <!-- 配置的两种方式 第一种是过滤所有请求，第二种过滤特定后缀的请求。-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    <!--<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>-->
  </servlet-mapping>

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app>

    3.2 配置springmvc.xml

    

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

    <!--  配置主键扫描路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.soft"/>
    <!--mvc:annotation-driven默认加载很多的参数绑定方法，
	比如json转换解析器就默认加载了，
	实际开发时使用mvc:annotation-driven -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器，可以配置freemarker，jsp等等  这里配置jsp -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 配置jsp路径前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"/>
        <!-- 配置jsp后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

 3.3 springmvc基本配置已经基本完成。注解的配置就这么多了。接下来就是编写controller，jsp验证验证上面的配置是否正确。

        编写一个controller，注意点有两个，类上面不要忘了@Controller。方发处不要忘了@RequestMapping(value="请求地址")

package com.soft.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * Created by xuweiwei on 2017/8/19.
 */
@Controller
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/helloWorld")
    public ModelAndView helloWorld(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("msg","hello world!!!!!!!");
        modelAndView.setViewName("test/helloworld");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

   3.4  编写测试jsp

   

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

${msg}
</body>
</html>

3.5 启动tomcat测试

完毕springmvc工程搭建到此结束。

工程目录结构

源码工程下载。

http://download.csdn.net/download/xu1916659422/9941455