vue3+echarts实现炫酷的百分比饼图，echarts组件封装

首先看一下效果

 接下来说一下实现步骤：

首先需要下载echarts依赖执行命令

npm install echarts --save

然后再项目的公共组件文件夹内创建你的图表组件文件

<template>
  <div class="pie" ref="percent"></div>
</template>

<script>
import { ref, toRefs, reactive, onMounted, watch } from 'vue'
import * as echarts from 'echarts'
export default {
  props: {
    // 标题文字
    title: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    },
    // 中间百分比数字文字的颜色
    titlecolor: {
      type: String,
      default: '#79ffff'
    },
    // 值百分之多少
    value: {
      type: Number,
      default: 75
    },
    valuesize: {
      type: Number,
      default: 35
    },

    color: {
      type: Array,
      default: () => {
        // 下标
        // 0 竖线样式圆环颜色
        // 1 圈内的点点的颜色  和 最外圈圆环的颜色
        // 2 最外圈圆环的渐变色
        return ['rgba(0,255,0,0.5)', '#00ff00', '#02aeff']
      }
    }
  },
  setup(props) {
    let percent = ref('')
    let state = reactive({})
    let methods = {
      markChart() {
        // 初始化
        let Mychart = echarts.init(percent.value)
        // 配置项
        var labelData = []
        var labelData1 = []
        for (var i = 0; i < 150; ++i) {
          labelData.push({
            value: 1,
            name: i,
            itemStyle: {
              normal: {
                color: '#696969'
              }
            }
          })
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < labelData.length; ++i) {
          if (labelData[i].name < 50) {
            labelData[i].itemStyle = {
              normal: {
                color: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 1, 0, 0, [
                  {
                    offset: 0,
                    color: props.color[0]
                  },
                  {
                    offset: 1,
                    color: props.color[0]
                  }
                ])
              }
            }
          }
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < 150; ++i) {
          labelData1.push({
            value: 1,
            name: i,
            itemStyle: {
              normal: {
                color: 'rgba(0,255,0,1)'
              }
            }
          })
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < labelData1.length; ++i) {
          if (labelData1[i].name < 150) {
            labelData1[i].itemStyle = {
              normal: {
                // color: 'rgba(0,255,0,0.1)'
                color: props.color[0]
              }
            }
          }
        }

        function Pie() {
          let dataArr = []
          for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if (i % 10 === 0) {
              dataArr.push({
                name: (i + 1).toString(),
                value: 40,
                itemStyle: {
                  // 外圈的点点颜色
                  normal: {
                    color: props.color[1],
                    borderWidth: 0
                    // borderColor: '#00ff00'
                  }
                }
              })
            } else {
              dataArr.push({
                name: (i + 1).toString(),
                value: 100,
                itemStyle: {
                  normal: {
                    color: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)',
                    borderWidth: 0,
                    borderColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)'
                  }
                }
              })
            }
          }
          return dataArr
        }

        function Pie1() {
          let dataArr = []
          for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if (i % 5 === 0) {
              dataArr.push({
                name: (i + 1).toString(),
                value: 20,
                itemStyle: {
                  normal: {
                    color: props.color[1],
                    borderWidth: 0,
                    borderColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)'
                  }
                }
              })
            } else {
              dataArr.push({
                name: (i + 1).toString(),
                value: 100,
                itemStyle: {
                  normal: {
                    color: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)',
                    borderWidth: 0,
                    borderColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)'
                  }
                }
              })
            }
          }
          return dataArr
        }

        function Pie2() {
          let dataArr = []
          for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if (i % 5 === 0) {
              dataArr.push({
                name: (i + 1).toString(),
                value: 20,
                itemStyle: {
                  normal: {
                    color: props.color[1],
                    borderWidth: 0,
                    borderColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)'
                  }
                }
              })
            } else {
              dataArr.push({
                name: (i + 1).toString(),
                value: 100,
                itemStyle: {
                  normal: {
                    color: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)',
                    borderWidth: 0,
                    borderColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)'
                  }
                }
              })
            }
          }
          return dataArr
        }

        function Pie3() {
          let dataArr = []
          for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if (i % 10 === 0) {
              dataArr.push({
                name: (i + 1).toString(),
                value: 30,
                itemStyle: {
                  normal: {
                    color: props.color[1],
                    borderWidth: 0,
                    borderColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)'
                  }
                }
              })
            } else {
              dataArr.push({
                name: (i + 1).toString(),
                value: 100,
                itemStyle: {
                  normal: {
                    color: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)',
                    borderWidth: 0,
                    borderColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)'
                  }
                }
              })
            }
          }
          return dataArr
        }

        let option = {
          title: [
            {
              text: props.value + '%', //动态传递
              x: '50%',
              y: '45%',
              textAlign: 'center',
              textStyle: {
                fontSize: props.valuesize,
                fontWeight: '700',
                color: props.titlecolor,
                textAlign: 'center'
              }
            },
            {
              text: props.title, //动态传递
              x: '10%',
              y: '45%',
              textAlign: 'center',
              textStyle: {
                fontSize: '70',
                fontWeight: '100',
                color: props.titlecolor,
                textAlign: 'center'
              }
            }
          ],
          polar: {
            radius: ['75%', '85%'],
            center: ['50%', '50%']
          },
          angleAxis: {
            max: 100,
            show: false,
            startAngle: 0
          },
          radiusAxis: {
            type: 'category',
            show: true,
            axisLabel: {
              show: false
            },
            axisLine: {
              show: false
            },
            axisTick: {
              show: false
            }
          },
          series: [
            {
              name: '',
              type: 'bar',
              roundCap: true,
              barWidth: 50, //最外圈圆环宽度
              showBackground: true,
              backgroundStyle: {
                color: '#464451'
              },
              data: [props.value],
              coordinateSystem: 'polar',
              itemStyle: {
                normal: {
                  color: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(1, 0, 0, 0, [
                    {
                      offset: 0.6,
                      color: props.color[1]
                    },
                    {
                      offset: 1,
                      color: props.color[2]
                    }
                  ])
                }
              }
            },
            {
              hoverAnimation: false,
              type: 'pie',
              z: 2,
              data: labelData,
              radius: ['52%', '59%'],
              zlevel: -2,
              itemStyle: {
                normal: {
                  borderColor: '#1f1e26',
                  borderWidth: 4
                }
              },
              label: {
                normal: {
                  position: 'inside',
                  show: false
                }
              }
            },
            {
              hoverAnimation: false,
              type: 'pie',
              z: 1,
              data: labelData1,
              radius: ['52%', '59%'],
              zlevel: -2,
              itemStyle: {
                normal: {
                  borderColor: '#1f1e26',
                  borderWidth: 4
                }
              },
              label: {
                normal: {
                  position: 'inside',
                  show: false
                }
              }
            },
            {
              type: 'pie',
              radius: ['42%', '45%'],
              center: ['50%', '50%'],
              data: [
                {
                  hoverOffset: 1,
                  value: props.value, //最内圈圆环
                  name: '',
                  itemStyle: {
                    color: props.color[1]
                  },
                  label: {
                    show: false
                  },
                  labelLine: {
                    normal: {
                      smooth: true,
                      lineStyle: {
                        width: 10
                      }
                    }
                  },
                  hoverAnimation: false
                },
                {
                  label: {
                    show: false
                  },
                  labelLine: {
                    normal: {
                      smooth: true,
                      lineStyle: {
                        width: 0
                      }
                    }
                  },
                  value: 100 - props.value, //动态传递
                  hoverAnimation: false,
                  itemStyle: {
                    color: '#3c3a48'
                  }
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              type: 'pie',
              zlevel: 0,
              silent: true,
              radius: ['67%', '65.5%'],
              z: 1,
              label: {
                normal: {
                  show: false
                }
              },
              labelLine: {
                normal: {
                  show: false
                }
              },
              data: Pie()
            },
            {
              type: 'pie',
              zlevel: 0,
              silent: true,
              startAngle: -150,
              radius: ['65%', '63.5%'],
              z: 1,
              label: {
                normal: {
                  show: false
                }
              },
              labelLine: {
                normal: {
                  show: false
                }
              },
              data: Pie3()
            },
            {
              type: 'pie',
              zlevel: 0,
              silent: true,
              startAngle: -140,
              radius: ['68%', '66.5%'],
              z: 1,
              label: {
                normal: {
                  show: false
                }
              },
              labelLine: {
                normal: {
                  show: false
                }
              },
              data: Pie()
            },
            {
              type: 'pie',
              zlevel: 0,
              silent: true,
              radius: ['61%', '60%'],
              z: 1,
              label: {
                normal: {
                  show: false
                }
              },
              labelLine: {
                normal: {
                  show: false
                }
              },
              data: Pie1()
            },
            {
              type: 'pie',
              zlevel: 0,
              silent: true,
              startAngle: -140,
              radius: ['61%', '60%'],
              z: 1,
              label: {
                normal: {
                  show: false
                }
              },
              labelLine: {
                normal: {
                  show: false
                }
              },
              data: Pie2()
            },
            {
              type: 'pie',
              zlevel: 0,
              silent: true,
              startAngle: -147.5,
              radius: ['61%', '60%'],
              z: 1,
              label: {
                normal: {
                  show: false
                }
              },
              labelLine: {
                normal: {
                  show: false
                }
              },
              data: Pie2()
            }
          ]
        }

        // 生成图表
        // Mychart.clear() 新数据进来先清空原数据在加载新数据开关选项
        // 使用刚指定的配置项和数据显示图表。
        Mychart.setOption(option)
        window.onresize = function () {
          Mychart.resize()
        }
      }
    }
    onMounted(() => {
      methods.markChart()
    })

    watch(
      props,
      newVal => {
        if (newVal) {
          methods.markChart() //调用ECharts的方法重新绘制
        }
      },
      {
        // 被侦听的内容需要是函数的写法 () => stuInfo.friend
        deep: true
      }
    )
    return { ...toRefs(state), ...methods, percent }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.pie {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
</style>

如此你就获得了一个可以动态生成的echarts百分比饼图组件，注意在请求数据时候可能会出现刷新不及时的情况，最简单的解决办法就是在组件引用的时候添加v-if判断，注意在引用的时候需要传参