Day13.文件（下）

Day13.文件（下）

一、块读写

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

int main0101(void)
{
	//char arr[16] = "hello world";
	int arr[] = { 888888,888888,888888,888888 };

	FILE* fp = fopen("a.txt", "wb");
	if (!fp)
		return -1;

	fwrite(arr, sizeof(int), 4, fp);

	fclose(fp);

	return 0;
}

int main0102(void)
{
	FILE* fp = fopen("a.txt", "rb");
	if (!fp)
		return -1;

	int arr[10];
	//fread(arr, sizeof(int), 4, fp);
	//fread(arr, 1, 16, fp);
	int i = 0;
	while (!feof(fp))
	{
		fread(&arr[i++], sizeof(int), 1, fp);
	}

	fclose(fp);

	printf("%d\n", arr[0]);
	printf("%d\n", arr[1]);
	printf("%d\n", arr[2]);
	printf("%d\n", arr[3]);

	return 0;
}

二、结构体写入二进制文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

struct students
{
	char name[20];
	int age;
	char sex;
	char tel[15];
};
typedef struct students stu;
int main0201(void)
{
	stu s[5] = { {"徐",23,'M',"110"},
				 {"马",23,'W',"120"} ,
				 {"曹",24,'M',"130"} ,
				 {"段",24,'M',"140"} ,
				 {"邓",24,'M',"150"} };
	FILE* fp = fopen("b.txt", "wb");
	if (!fp)
		return -1;
	int i = 0;
	for (i; i < 5; i++)
	{
		fwrite(&s[i], sizeof(stu), 1, fp);
	}
	
	fclose(fp);

	return 0;
}

int main0202(void)
{
	stu* s = (int*)malloc(sizeof(stu) * 5);
	FILE* fp = fopen("b.txt", "rb");
	if (!fp)
		return -1;
	int i = 0;
	while (!feof(fp))
	{
		fread((s+i++), sizeof(stu), 1, fp);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		printf("姓名：%s\t年龄：%d\t性别：%s\t电话：%s\n", (s + i)->name, (s + i)->age, (s + i)->sex == 'M' ? "男" : "女", (s + i)->tel);
	}
	free(s);


	return 0;
}

三、获取文件字节大小

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>

int main(void)
{
	//获取文件的字节大小，需要导入两个头文件
	struct stat s;
	stat("a.txt", &s);
	printf("文件字节大小：%d\n", s.st_size);

	return 0;
}

四、大文件拷贝（Linux下程序）

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
//10M大小
#define MAXSIZE 1024*1024*10


int main(int argc,char * argv[])
{
	unsigned int start_time= time(NULL);
	if(argc < 3)
	{
		printf("缺少参数\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//mycp    wow.2.mp4 wow.3.mp4
	//argv[0] argv[1]   arr[2]
	FILE * fp1 = fopen(argv[1],"r");
	FILE * fp2 = fopen(argv[2],"w");
	if(!fp1 || !fp2)
	{
		printf("操作文件失败\n");
		return -2;
	}
	
	//获取文件属性
	struct stat *s = NULL;
	//获取源文件
	stat(argv[1],s);
	char * ch;
	int maxSize=0;
	if(s->st_size < MAXSIZE)
	{
		maxSize =s->st_size;
		ch = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*s->st_size);
	}
	else
	{
		maxSize = MAXSIZE;
		ch = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*MAXSIZE);
	}
	while(!feof(fp1))
	{
		//memset(ch,0,maxSize);
		int len = fread(ch,1,100,fp1);//123
		fwrite(ch,1,len,fp2);	
	}	


	fclose(fp1);
	fclose(fp2);

	free(ch);
	unsigned int end_time=time(NULL);
	
	printf("花费时间：%d(s)\n",end_time-start_time);
	
	return 0; 

} 

五、文件光标读写

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

/*
fseek(文件流,移动字节,模式) 移动光标位置
模式：SEEK_SET 以文件开头为标准
	  SEEK_CUR 以文件光标当前位置为标准
	  SEEK_END 以文件结尾为标准
ftell(文件流) 获取当前光标位置 ，返回值是long类型，-1代表失败
rewind(文件流) 光标回到文件开头
*/

int main0401(void)
{
	char* arr = "hello world";
	FILE* fp = fopen("c.txt", "w");
	if (!fp)
		return -1;
	fputs(arr, fp);
	fclose(fp);

	return 0;
}

int main0402(void)
{
	FILE* fp = fopen("c.txt", "r");
	if (!fp)
		return -1;
	//SEET_SET 文件起始位置
	//fseek(fp, 6, SEEK_SET);
	//SEEK_END 文件结尾位置
	//fseek(fp, -5, SEEK_END);
	char ch;
	
	while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF)
	{
		//SEEK_CUR 光标当前位置
		fseek(fp, 5, SEEK_CUR);
		printf("%c", ch);
	}
	

	fclose(fp);


	return 0;
}
int main0403(void)
{
	FILE* fp = fopen("c.txt", "r");
	if (!fp)
		return -1;
	char ch;

	while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF)
	{
		//获取当前光标位置
		int len = ftell(fp);
		printf("%c", ch);
		printf("%d\n", len);
	}

	return 0;
}

int main0404(void)
{
	FILE* fp = fopen("c.txt", "r");
	if (!fp)
		return -1;
	char ch;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		ch = fgetc(fp);
	}
	//将光标移动到文件开头
	rewind(fp);
	printf("%ld", ftell(fp));

	return 0;
}

六、文件的删除和重命名

文件删除：

remove(文件路径文件名)；
返回值：成功0；失败-1

文件重命名：

//移动操作
rename(原来文件路径文件名,新文件路径文件名)；
返回值：成功0；失败-1

七、文件缓冲区

fflush(文件流)
//建议不要频繁操作硬盘