Android轮播图广告——ViewPager基本实现

轮播图广告的实现内容

1. 让图片滑动起来(ViewPager)

2. 让图片和文字,指示器对应起来

3. 让轮播器无限循环

4. 轮播器自动轮询

实现效果如下：

1.首先是编写布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical">
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="160dp" >

        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/viewpager"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:background="#66000000" >
            <!--图片说明-->
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_desc"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
             <!--添加小圆点位置，图片指示器-->
            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/ll_point_container"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:orientation="horizontal"
                ></LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>

2.主函数内容：

public class MainActivity2 extends Activity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private TextView textView;
    private LinearLayout ll_point_container;
    private int[] imageIds;
    private String[] contentDescs;
    private List<ImageView> imageList;
    private int previousSelectedPosition = 0;
    boolean isRunning = false;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        initView();
        initData();
        initAdapter();
        viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
        //开启轮播
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                isRunning=true;
                while(isRunning){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            viewPager.setCurrentItem(viewPager.getCurrentItem()+1);
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
    private void initView() {
        viewPager= (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        textView= (TextView) findViewById(tv_desc);
        ll_point_container= (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_point_container);
    }
    private void initData() {
        //轮播图资源
        imageIds=new int[]{R.drawable.a, R.drawable.b, R.drawable.c, R.drawable.d, R.drawable.e};
        // 文本描述
        contentDescs = new String[]{
                "巩俐不低俗，我就不能低俗",
                "扑树又回来啦！再唱经典老歌引万人大合唱",
                "揭秘北京电影如何升级",
                "乐视网TV版大派送",
                "热血屌丝的反杀"
        };
        imageList=new ArrayList<ImageView>();
        ImageView imageView;
        View pointView;
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParmas;
        for(int i=0;i<imageIds.length;i++){
            imageView=new ImageView(this);
            imageView.setBackgroundResource(imageIds[i]);
            imageList.add(imageView);
            //加上小白点，指示器
            pointView=new View(this);
            pointView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selector_bg_point);
            layoutParmas= new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(10,10);
            if(i!=0)layoutParmas.leftMargin=10;
            //设置默认所有都不可用
            pointView.setEnabled(false);
            ll_point_container.addView(pointView,layoutParmas);
        }
    }
    private void initAdapter() {
        ll_point_container.getChildAt(0).setEnabled(true);
        textView.setText(contentDescs[0]);
        previousSelectedPosition=0;
        viewPager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());

    }
    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
        // 滚动时调用
    }
    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        // 新的条目被选中时调用
        int newPosition = position % imageList.size();

        //设置文本
        textView.setText(contentDescs[newPosition]);

        // 把之前的禁用, 把最新的启用, 更新指示器
        ll_point_container.getChildAt(previousSelectedPosition).setEnabled(false);
        ll_point_container.getChildAt(newPosition).setEnabled(true);

        // 记录之前的位置
        previousSelectedPosition  = newPosition;
    }
    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
        // 滚动状态变化时调用

    }
    class MyAdapter extends PagerAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        }
        //1.返回要显示的条目
        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            int newPosition=position%imageList.size();
            ImageView imageView=imageList.get(newPosition);
            //将view对象添加到container中
            container.addView(imageView);
            //将View对象返回给框架，适配器
            return imageView;
        }
        //2.销毁条目
        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            //object要销毁的对象
            container.removeView((View) object);
        }
        //3.指定复用的判断逻辑，为固定写法
        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
            // 当滑动到新的条目, 又返回来, view是否可以被复用.
            // 返回判断规则
            return view==object;
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        isRunning=false;//退出时停止轮播
    }
}

通过设置Count为Integer.MAX_VALUE是的图片可以无限轮播。

3.实现圆点指示器的XML文件

selector_bg_point.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/shape_bg_point_enable" android:state_enabled="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/shape_bg_point_disable" android:state_enabled="false"/>
</selector>

shape_bg_point_disable.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       android:shape="oval">
    <corners android:radius="5dp" />
    <solid android:color="@android:color/darker_gray" />
</shape>

shape_bg_point_enable.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       android:shape="oval">
    <corners android:radius="5dp" />
    <solid android:color="#FFFFFF" />
</shape>