基于.net类库的注册表自定义项读写操作

 

（1）在VS2013新建C#的windows form程序，添加引用using Microsoft.Win32;

（2）在窗体上添加ComboBox控件，添加2个button，text属性分别为“保存列表到注册表”、“结束”。

（3）添加Form1的全局变量String[] strProjectNoList=newString[5];

（4）添加注册表保存函数SaveProjectNoToRegistry（）如下。具体使用RegistryKey类操作。

        publicvoid SaveProjectNoToRegistry()

        {

            String strPNTotal =strProjectNoList.ToString();

            RegistryKey hklm =Registry.LocalMachine;

            RegistryKey hksoftware =hklm.OpenSubKey("software",true);

            RegistryKey hkCMHICheckList =hksoftware.CreateSubKey("CMHICheckList12");

            hkCMHICheckList.SetValue("ProjectNo0",strProjectNoList[0]);

            hkCMHICheckList.SetValue("ProjectNo1",strProjectNoList[1]);

            hkCMHICheckList.SetValue("ProjectNo2",strProjectNoList[2]);

            hkCMHICheckList.SetValue("ProjectNo3",strProjectNoList[3]);

            hkCMHICheckList.SetValue("ProjectNo4",strProjectNoList[4]);

 

            hkCMHICheckList.Close();

            hksoftware.Close();

            hklm.Close();

        }

（5）添加注册表读取函数ReadProjectNoFromRegistry（）如下。读取时必须判断是否为null，第一次用时为null。

        publicvoidReadProjectNoFromRegistry()

        {

            //从注册表读取最近5个项目，放入strProjectNoList列表。

            RegistryKey hklm =Registry.LocalMachine;

            RegistryKey hksoftware =hklm.OpenSubKey("software");

            RegistryKey hkCMHICheckList =hksoftware.OpenSubKey("CMHICheckList12",false);

 

            if (hkCMHICheckList !=null)

            {

                //如果读不到，则返回缺省值“”。

                strProjectNoList[0] = (String)hkCMHICheckList.GetValue("ProjectNo0","");

                strProjectNoList[1] = (String)hkCMHICheckList.GetValue("ProjectNo1","");

                strProjectNoList[2] = (String)hkCMHICheckList.GetValue("ProjectNo2","");

                strProjectNoList[3] = (String)hkCMHICheckList.GetValue("ProjectNo3","");

                strProjectNoList[4] = (String)hkCMHICheckList.GetValue("ProjectNo4","");

                hkCMHICheckList.Close();

            }

            hksoftware.Close();

            hklm.Close();

        }

（6）添加comboBox1的更新函数ComboBoxItemsRefresh（）如下：

        publicvoidComboBoxItemsRefresh()

        {

            ReadProjectNoFromRegistry();

            comboBox1.Items.Clear();

           comboBox1.Items.Add(strProjectNoList[0]);

           comboBox1.Items.Add(strProjectNoList[1]);

           comboBox1.Items.Add(strProjectNoList[2]);

            comboBox1.Items.Add(strProjectNoList[3]);

           comboBox1.Items.Add(strProjectNoList[4]);

            comboBox1.Text =strProjectNoList[0];//选中和显示最新的那个。

        }

（7）添加Form1_Load()函数初始化和加载有关内容：

       privatevoid Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            strProjectNoList[0] ="";

            strProjectNoList[1] ="";

            strProjectNoList[2] ="";

            strProjectNoList[3] ="";

            strProjectNoList[4] ="";

            ComboBoxItemsRefresh();

        }

（8）添加button1、button2的处理函数：

       privatevoid button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            if (comboBox1.Text !="" &&comboBox1.Text != strProjectNoList[0] && comboBox1.Text !=strProjectNoList[1] && comboBox1.Text != strProjectNoList[2] &&comboBox1.Text != strProjectNoList[3] && comboBox1.Text !=strProjectNoList[4])

            {

                strProjectNoList[4] =strProjectNoList[3];

                strProjectNoList[3] =strProjectNoList[2];

                strProjectNoList[2] = strProjectNoList[1];

                strProjectNoList[1] =strProjectNoList[0];

                strProjectNoList[0] =comboBox1.Text;

                SaveProjectNoToRegistry();

                ComboBoxItemsRefresh();

            }

        }

 

        privatevoid button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            this.Close();

        }

（9）运行后，保存和读取后界面如下：