android 版本更新的应用

在AndroidManifest.xml里定义了每个Android apk的版本标识：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.month01"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

其中：android:versionCode和android:versionName两个字段分别表示版本代码，版本名称。versionCode是整型数字，versionName是字符串。由于version是给用户看的，不太容易比较大小，升级检查时，可以以检查versionCode为主，方便比较出版本的前后大小。

一、连网权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />

二、版本更新信息的封装

/**
 * 版本更新信息的封装
 */
public class UpdateEntity {
    private String versionCode;
    private String downloadUrl;
    private String updateLog;

    public String getVersionCode() {
        return versionCode;
    }

    public String getDownloadUrl() {
        return downloadUrl;
    }

    public String getUpdateLog() {
        return updateLog;
    }

    public void setUpdateLog(String updateLog) {
        this.updateLog = updateLog;
    }

    public void setVersionCode(String versionCode) {
        this.versionCode = versionCode;
    }

    public void setDownloadUrl(String downloadUrl) {
        this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
    }
}

三、获取服务器的更新内容

package gengxin.my_version;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Xml;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * 获取服务器的更新内容
 *
 * 当前版本 apk的路径
 *
 * 更新细则
 */
public class UpdateTools {
    /*
     * 用pull解析器解析服务器返回的xml文件 (xml封装了版本号)
     */
    public static UpdateEntity getUpdataInfo(InputStream is) throws Exception {
        XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
        // 设置解析的数据源
        parser.setInput(is, "utf-8");
        int type = parser.getEventType();
        // 实体
        UpdateEntity info = new UpdateEntity();
        while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
            switch (type) {
                case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                    if ("versionCode".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        // 获取版本号
                        info.setVersionCode(parser.nextText());

                    } else if ("downloadUrl".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        // 获取要升级的APK文件
                        info.setDownloadUrl(parser.nextText());
                    } else if ("updateLog".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        // 获取该文件的信息
                        info.setUpdateLog(parser.nextText());
                    }
                    break;
            }
            type = parser.next();
        }
        return info;
    }

    /**
     *
     * 安装Apk
     *
     * @param file
     * @param context
     */
    public void installApk(File file, Context context) {
        Intent intent=new Intent();
        //执行动作
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        //执行的数据类型
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),
                "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

}

四、匹配、下载、自动安装：

package gengxin.my_version;


import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private UpdateEntity updateEntity;
    private AlertDialog.Builder builder;
    /**
     * 版本更新的Hnadler
     */
    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 0:
                    builder.setMessage(updateEntity.getUpdateLog());
                    builder.show();
                    break;
                case 1:
                    downLoadApk();
                    break;

            }
        }

        ;
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void button(View v) {
        builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
        builder.setTitle("更新").setPositiveButton("立即更新", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
            }
        }).setNegativeButton("以后再说", null).create();

        // 开启线程检查版本信息
        new Thread(new CheckVersionTask()).start();

    }

    /*
     * 从服务器中下载APK
     */
    protected void downLoadApk() {
        final ProgressDialog pd; // 进度条对话框
        pd = new ProgressDialog(this);
        pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        pd.setMessage("正在下载更新");
        pd.show();
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    File file = getFileFromServer(
                            updateEntity.getDownloadUrl(), pd);
                    sleep(3000);

                    UpdateTools tools = new UpdateTools();
                    // 安装APk
                    tools.installApk(file, MainActivity.this);
                    pd.dismiss(); // 结束掉进度条对话框
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    /**
     * 下载方法
     *
     * @param path
     * @param pd
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public File getFileFromServer(String path, ProgressDialog pd)
            throws Exception {
        // 如果相等的话表示当前的sdcard挂载在手机上并且是可用的
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            URL url = new URL(path);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            // 获取到文件的大小
            pd.setMax(conn.getContentLength());
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
                    "updata.apk");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            int total = 0;
            while ((len = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                total += len;

                // 获取当前下载量
                pd.setProgress(total);

                float i1 = total / 1024;//正在下载换算成 kb
                final float i = conn.getContentLength() / 1024 / 1024;//总数换算成 M
                pd.setProgressNumberFormat(String.format("%.2fkb/%.2fM", i1, i));//换算
            }
            fos.close();
            bis.close();
            is.close();
            return file;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }


    //内部类
    public class CheckVersionTask implements Runnable {

        public void run() {
            try {
                // 从资源文件获取服务器 地址
                String path = "http://www.oschina.net/MobileAppVersion.xml";
                // 包装成url的对象
                URL url = new URL(path);
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
                        .openConnection();
                conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                updateEntity = UpdateTools.getUpdataInfo(is);
                // 当前版本号
                int versionCode = MainActivity.this.getPackageManager()
                        .getPackageInfo(MainActivity.this.getPackageName(), 0).versionCode;

                if (Integer.parseInt(updateEntity.getVersionCode()) <= versionCode) {
                    Log.i("xxx", "版本号相同无需升级");
                } else {
                    Log.i("xxxx", "版本号不同 ,提示用户升级 ");
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);

                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


}