springboot Enablexxx功能实现

springboot Enablexxx功能实现

1. Enable* 实现原理
2. 举个栗子

Enable* 实现原理

EnableAutoConfiguration 注解类实现类似，都是添加注解，在其上面实现@import注解。

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
**Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)**
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {
    ........
}

添加@EnableAutoConfiguration 时候就会自动import EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector类，其实现了
ImportSelector 接口，返回String[] 类列表，自动注入到spring Bean 工厂中。其注入到Bean
工厂中的类在spring-boot-autoconfiguration 配置包Spring.factories中。

autoconfiguration 自动注解的功能在下一节在继续讲解。

举个栗子

1. 添加需要注解的类

public class Market {
}

public class Sales {
}

1. 添加importSelector导入类

public class MyImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
        System.out.println(importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(EnableLogInfo.class.getName()).toString().contains("onlySale"));

        //获取自定的@EnableLogInfo 信息 如果包含 onlySale 则只注入Sales class 否则 注入 Sales 和 Market 两个类
        if (importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(EnableLogInfo.class.getName()) != null
                && importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(EnableLogInfo.class.getName()).toString().contains("onlySale"))
        {
            return new String[]{Sales.class.getName()};
        }

        return new String[]{Market.class.getName(), Sales.class.getName()};
    }
}

1. 添加Enable*注解

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Documented
@Import(MyImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableLogInfo {
    String[] name();
}

1. 使用
   场景一个常规的springboot工程，不会的可以google。

@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableLogInfo(name = "onlySale")
public class SpringbootHelloApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootHelloApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println(context.getBean(MyImportSelector.class));
        System.out.println(context.getBean(Market.class));
        System.out.println(context.getBean(Sales.class));
    }
}

2018-04-07 16:42:31.163  INFO 28160 --- [           main] c.y.s.hello.SpringbootHelloApplication   : Started SpringbootHelloApplication in 3.561 seconds (JVM running for 4.135)
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.yang.springboot.hello.enable.demo.MyImportSelector' available
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:353)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:340)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1092)
    at com.yang.springboot.hello.SpringbootHelloApplication.main(SpringbootHelloApplication.java:46)