android音频录音，(二)MediaRecorder 配置参数简介

1.MediaRecorder 参数定义文件路径：

frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/MediaRecorder.java

2：各参数类型：

音频源类型定音：
/** @hide */
@IntDef({
  AudioSource.DEFAULT,
  AudioSource.MIC,
  AudioSource.VOICE_UPLINK,
  AudioSource.VOICE_DOWNLINK,
  AudioSource.VOICE_CALL,
  AudioSource.CAMCORDER,
  AudioSource.VOICE_RECOGNITION,
  AudioSource.VOICE_COMMUNICATION,
  AudioSource.UNPROCESSED,
  AudioSource.VOICE_PERFORMANCE,
})

输出文件格式:
/**
* Defines the output format. These constants are used with
* {@link MediaRecorder#setOutputFormat(int)}.
*/
public final class OutputFormat {
/* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts
 * in include/media/mediarecorder.h!
 */
  private OutputFormat() {}
  public static final int DEFAULT = 0;
  /** 3GPP media file format*/
  public static final int THREE_GPP = 1;
  /** MPEG4 media file format*/
  public static final int MPEG_4 = 2;

  /** The following formats are audio only .aac or .amr formats */

  /**
   * AMR NB file format
   * @deprecated  Deprecated in favor of MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.AMR_NB
   */
  public static final int RAW_AMR = 3;

  /** AMR NB file format */
  public static final int AMR_NB = 3;

  /** AMR WB file format */
  public static final int AMR_WB = 4;

  /** @hide AAC ADIF file format */
  public static final int AAC_ADIF = 5;

  /** AAC ADTS file format */
  public static final int AAC_ADTS = 6;

  /** @hide Stream over a socket, limited to a single stream */
  public static final int OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP = 7;

  /** H.264/AAC data encapsulated in MPEG2/TS */
  public static final int MPEG_2_TS = 8;

  /** VP8/VORBIS data in a WEBM container */
  public static final int WEBM = 9;

  /** @hide HEIC data in a HEIF container */
  public static final int HEIF = 10;
  /** Opus data in a Ogg container */
  public static final int OGG = 11;
};

音频编码器类型：
/**
* Defines the audio encoding. These constants are used with
* {@link MediaRecorder#setAudioEncoder(int)}.
*/
public final class AudioEncoder {
/* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts
 * in include/media/mediarecorder.h!
 */
  private AudioEncoder() {}
  public static final int DEFAULT = 0;
  /** AMR (Narrowband) audio codec */
  public static final int AMR_NB = 1;
  /** AMR (Wideband) audio codec */
  public static final int AMR_WB = 2;
  /** AAC Low Complexity (AAC-LC) audio codec */
  public static final int AAC = 3;
  /** High Efficiency AAC (HE-AAC) audio codec */
  public static final int HE_AAC = 4;
  /** Enhanced Low Delay AAC (AAC-ELD) audio codec */
  public static final int AAC_ELD = 5;
  /** Ogg Vorbis audio codec (Support is optional) */
  public static final int VORBIS = 6;
  /** Opus audio codec */
  public static final int OPUS = 7;
}

可以依据自己定制需求，在配置录音设备资源，输出文件格式，以及编码格式，按照如上模式进行调整与更改。