powershell@Get-ChildItem美化@ls文件列表文件图标样式和配色@Terminal-icons@lsd

cxxu1375

已于 2024-03-18 21:44:43 修改

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文章标签： pwsh

于 2021-10-24 13:57:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuchaoxin1375/article/details/120933098

版权

本文介绍了如何在PowerShell中使用Terminal-Icons和lsd模块来美化文件列表，包括安装、配置和自定义颜色。Terminal-Icons模块通过显示图标增强终端视觉效果，而lsd提供了跨平台的彩色目录列表。同时，文章还提到了PScolor模块的用法和自定义颜色方案的方法。

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文章目录

abstract

powershell上的美化
文件列表的图标化

预览效果

Terminal-Icons模块👺

devblackops/Terminal-Icons: A PowerShell module to show file and folder icons in the terminal (github.com)
如果图标出现乱码,参考:terminal-icons-windows.md (github.com)

字体推荐

文档指出,需要下载Nerd Font字体才能正确显示图标
并且,尤其推荐 LiberationMono
- github上下载比较慢,可以网上搜镜像站加速下载链接
- 从我提供的123盘下载
有些用户比较顺利,随便一个Nerd Font字体就能工作

安装和用法

Installation

To install the module from the PowerShell Gallery:

Install-Module -Name Terminal-Icons -Repository PSGallery

You can also install it from Scoop:

scoop bucket add extras
scoop install terminal-icons

Usage

导入模块

使用ls查看文件或子目录列表效果

Import-Module -Name Terminal-Icons

Get-Item ./README.md

Get-ChildItem

Get-ChildItem | Format-List

Get-ChildItem | Format-Wide

相关命令

Command	Description
Add-TerminalIconsColorTheme	Add a Terminal-Icons color theme for the current user.
Add-TerminalIconsIconTheme	Add a Terminal-Icons icon theme for the current user.
Format-TerminalIcons	Prepend a custom icon (with color) to the provided file or folder object when displayed.
Get-TerminalIconsColorTheme	List the available color themes.
Get-TerminalIconsIconTheme	List the available icon themes.
Get-TerminalIconsTheme	Get the currently applied color and icon theme.
Remove-TerminalIconsTheme	Removes a given icon or color theme.
Set-TerminalIconsColorTheme	DEPRECATED Set the Terminal-Icons color theme.
Set-TerminalIconsIconTheme	DEPRECATED Set the Terminal-Icons icon theme.
Set-TerminalIconsTheme	Set the Terminal-Icons icon and/or color theme.
Show-TerminalIconsTheme	List example directories and files to show the currently applied color and icon themes.

例如Show-TerminalIconsTheme可以列出所有图标

跨平台的lsd👺

lsd:Peltoche/lsd: The next gen ls command (github.com)
- 最容易安装
- 最跨平台
- 下载包:Releases · Peltoche/lsd (github.com)

其他模块

有的已经不维护了,通常使用Terminal-Icons配合合适的字体就足够美观了
Davlind/PSColor: Provides simple color highlighting for some PowerShell output (github.com)
pwsh Color
pwsh Gallery

PScolor模块

默认情况下

目录为蓝绿色
文本文件为金黄色
二进制文件为灰色
隐藏目录为黑色

Get-ChildItemColor

pwsh Get-ChildItem
- 个人比较喜欢的配色

安装过程

PS C:\Windows\System32> Install-Module -AllowClobber Get-ChildItemColor

Untrusted repository
You are installing the modules from an untrusted repository. If you trust this repository, change its
InstallationPolicy value by running the Set-PSRepository cmdlet. Are you sure you want to install the modules from
'PSGallery'?
[Y] Yes  [A] Yes to All  [N] No  [L] No to All  [S] Suspend  [?] Help (default is "N"): y

自定义颜色

res

[Change PowerShell console syntax highlighting colors of PSReadLine – 4sysops](https://4sysops.com/wiki/change-powershell-console-syntax-highlighting-colors-of-psreadline/#:~:text=And if you want to replace the red,Blue%2C Green%2C Cyan%2C Red%2C Magenta%2C Yellow%2C and White.)
- 获取颜色查看模块:Install-Module -Name TMOutput
  - 执行help TMOutput尝试获取相关命令
  - 发现执行show-TMoutputColor可以获取颜色列表

github文档有相关的讨论,不过有人反馈方法不生效,我稍加测试,

发现变量$GetChildItemColorTable已经变化了

PS D:\repos\web\webLearn> $GetChildItemColorTable

Name                           Value
----                           -----
File                           {.sh, .rb, .fasl, .cdxml…}
Match                          {LineNumber, Default, Line, Path}
Service                        {Stopped, Default, Running}

PS D:\repos\web\webLearn> $GetChildItemColorTable.File|head

Name                           Value
----                           -----
.sh                            Green
.rb                            DarkYellow
.fasl                          DarkYellow
.cdxml                         DarkYellow
.dll                           DarkGreen
.css                           DarkYellow
.bat                           Green

默认的文件颜色种类分布

PS C:\Users\cxxu> $GetChildItemColorTable.File.Values|group
                                                                                           Count Name                      Group
----- ----                      -----
    1 Blue                      {Blue}
    1 Cyan                      {Cyan}
    2 DarkGreen                 {DarkGreen, DarkGreen}
  104 DarkYellow                {DarkYellow, DarkYellow, DarkYellow, DarkYellow…}
    6 Gray                      {Gray, Gray, Gray, Gray…}
    6 Green                     {Green, Green, Green, Green…}
    5 Red                       {Red, Red, Red, Red…}
    6 Yellow                    {Yellow, Yellow, Yellow, Yellow…}