powershell@Get-ChildItem美化@ls文件列表文件图标样式和配色@Terminal-icons@lsd

abstract

• powershell上的美化
• 文件列表的图标化

预览效果

• 

Terminal-Icons模块👺

• devblackops/Terminal-Icons: A PowerShell module to show file and folder icons in the terminal (github.com)

• 如果图标出现乱码,参考:terminal-icons-windows.md (github.com)

字体推荐

• 文档指出,需要下载Nerd Font字体才能正确显示图标
• 并且,尤其推荐 LiberationMono
  • github上下载比较慢,可以网上搜镜像站加速下载链接
  • 从我提供的123盘下载
• 有些用户比较顺利,随便一个Nerd Font字体就能工作

安装和用法

Installation

• To install the module from the PowerShell Gallery:

Install-Module -Name Terminal-Icons -Repository PSGallery

• You can also install it from Scoop:

scoop bucket add extras
scoop install terminal-icons

Usage

• 导入模块

• 使用ls查看文件或子目录列表效果

  • Import-Module -Name Terminal-Icons
    
    Get-Item ./README.md
    
    Get-ChildItem
    
    Get-ChildItem | Format-List
    
    Get-ChildItem | Format-Wide
    

• 相关命令

Command	Description
Add-TerminalIconsColorTheme	Add a Terminal-Icons color theme for the current user.
Add-TerminalIconsIconTheme	Add a Terminal-Icons icon theme for the current user.
Format-TerminalIcons	Prepend a custom icon (with color) to the provided file or folder object when displayed.
Get-TerminalIconsColorTheme	List the available color themes.
Get-TerminalIconsIconTheme	List the available icon themes.
Get-TerminalIconsTheme	Get the currently applied color and icon theme.
Remove-TerminalIconsTheme	Removes a given icon or color theme.
Set-TerminalIconsColorTheme	DEPRECATED Set the Terminal-Icons color theme.
Set-TerminalIconsIconTheme	DEPRECATED Set the Terminal-Icons icon theme.
Set-TerminalIconsTheme	Set the Terminal-Icons icon and/or color theme.
Show-TerminalIconsTheme	List example directories and files to show the currently applied color and icon themes.

• 例如Show-TerminalIconsTheme可以列出所有图标

跨平台的lsd👺

• lsd:Peltoche/lsd: The next gen ls command (github.com)
  • 最容易安装
  • 最跨平台
  • 下载包:Releases · Peltoche/lsd (github.com)

其他模块

• 有的已经不维护了,通常使用Terminal-Icons配合合适的字体就足够美观了
• Davlind/PSColor: Provides simple color highlighting for some PowerShell output (github.com)
• pwsh Color
• pwsh Gallery

PScolor模块

• 

默认情况下

• 目录为蓝绿色
• 文本文件为金黄色
• 二进制文件为灰色
• 隐藏目录为黑色

Get-ChildItemColor

• pwsh Get-ChildItem
  • 个人比较喜欢的配色

安装过程

PS C:\Windows\System32> Install-Module -AllowClobber Get-ChildItemColor

Untrusted repository
You are installing the modules from an untrusted repository. If you trust this repository, change its
InstallationPolicy value by running the Set-PSRepository cmdlet. Are you sure you want to install the modules from
'PSGallery'?
[Y] Yes  [A] Yes to All  [N] No  [L] No to All  [S] Suspend  [?] Help (default is "N"): y

自定义颜色

res

• [Change PowerShell console syntax highlighting colors of PSReadLine – 4sysops](https://4sysops.com/wiki/change-powershell-console-syntax-highlighting-colors-of-psreadline/#:~:text=And if you want to replace the red,Blue%2C Green%2C Cyan%2C Red%2C Magenta%2C Yellow%2C and White.)

  • 获取颜色查看模块:Install-Module -Name TMOutput
    • 执行help TMOutput尝试获取相关命令
    • 发现执行show-TMoutputColor可以获取颜色列表

• github文档有相关的讨论,不过有人反馈方法不生效,我稍加测试,

  • 发现变量$GetChildItemColorTable已经变化了

    • PS D:\repos\web\webLearn> $GetChildItemColorTable
      
      Name                           Value
      ----                           -----
      File                           {.sh, .rb, .fasl, .cdxml…}
      Match                          {LineNumber, Default, Line, Path}
      Service                        {Stopped, Default, Running}
      

    • PS D:\repos\web\webLearn> $GetChildItemColorTable.File|head
      
      Name                           Value
      ----                           -----
      .sh                            Green
      .rb                            DarkYellow
      .fasl                          DarkYellow
      .cdxml                         DarkYellow
      .dll                           DarkGreen
      .css                           DarkYellow
      .bat                           Green
      

默认的文件颜色种类分布

PS C:\Users\cxxu> $GetChildItemColorTable.File.Values|group
                                                                                           Count Name                      Group
----- ----                      -----
    1 Blue                      {Blue}
    1 Cyan                      {Cyan}
    2 DarkGreen                 {DarkGreen, DarkGreen}
  104 DarkYellow                {DarkYellow, DarkYellow, DarkYellow, DarkYellow…}
    6 Gray                      {Gray, Gray, Gray, Gray…}
    6 Green                     {Green, Green, Green, Green…}
    5 Red                       {Red, Red, Red, Red…}
    6 Yellow                    {Yellow, Yellow, Yellow, Yellow…}

• (该变量类型是hashtable)
  • 检测方法:$GetChildItemColorTable|gm,第一行将提示变量类型
• $GetChildItemColorTable.File[".html"]="Magenta"

下图中,左侧是可用的颜色参考(名称和对照);右侧展示大概的修改方法(临时)

如果想要永久修改,将语句收集,并写入$profile文件中(如果没有则创建之)

自动导入并启用着色模块

• 将Import-Module <moduleNamexxxx> 写入到$profile文件中
• notepad $profile(创建文件)并写入即可(具体可以搜索更多资料)
• 命令行美化@跨平台的ls列举文件目录着色工具@现代化软件eza@exa_lsd powershell-CSDN博客