navicat/dataGrip in IDEA/vscode/搭建mysql学习环境/beginner利用小皮控制面板(phpStudy)来快速搭建mysql的运行环境/生成测试数据并填充到表

cxxu1375

已于 2022-04-08 19:07:06 修改

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文章标签： vscode mysql ide

于 2021-11-13 21:00:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuchaoxin1375/article/details/121309866

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文章目录

navicat
dataGrip (database plugin of IDEA)
- IDEA (Ultimate ) plugin for database
- - 基本使用
  - sql console查询
vscode(免费系列搭建)
mysql extension for vscode
测试代码
- create tables:
- 数据插入

navicat

商业软件
在这里插入图片描述

带有自动补全,连接远程数据库,应有尽有,面配置
考虑支持正版

dataGrip (database plugin of IDEA)

jetbrain家的产品,有社区版?
以智能著称
可以在IDEA中安装插件来实现功能

IDEA (Ultimate ) plugin for database

点击market进行搜索并安装:
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基本使用

添加单个数据库到列表中:

添加多个或者全部可用的数据库(模式设定)

这里推荐只将需要操作的书库看添加到工作空间中即可,避免分散注意力

sql console查询

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vscode(免费系列搭建)

mysql extension for vscode

MySQL client

此插件现已转为收费插件
- 免费版有许多操作限制
- 截至4.6.0版本是免费版(推荐,可以禁止插件自动跟新)
install and user manual

插件mysql 插件配置(功能打开)

在这里插入图片描述

mysql shell for vscode

MySQL Shell for VS Code - Visual Studio Marketplace
允许您使用mysql shell,同时提供补全功能
如果要创建多个链接,可能需要重启vscode(bug)

mysql 补全插件:(mysql autocomplete)

浏览数据库/执行脚本

(可有可无(可以被mysql client )替代)

总体使用体验还是不错的.

最终的工作空间视图

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mysql环境

确保mysql环境可用

可以是远程主机的mysql 数据库
也可以是本地的mysql数据库

新手安装mysql数据库(phpStudy)

可以考虑使用小皮(phpStudy)来安装并控制数据库
界面简单,安装配置迅速

环境变量配置

mysql:
- 软件安装位置查询:(可以将相关目录配置到环境变量以及将相关路径写入到Path变量,这样方便你在终端中直接输入mysql命令直接获取相关的sql服务

检查配置效果

新开一个终端,执行如下操作验证
- 密码根据在小皮面板中配置的来输入即可
- 未配置情况下,密码可能为空(直接enter),也可能为root
-

安装mysql服务

注意,如果想要使用小皮面板来管理,就不要安装mysql服务
如果你不再想依赖小皮面板来管理数据库,那么可以通过
mysqld.exe --install来安装服务:
(安装完以后如果以下命令无法顺利执行,可以注销(重启)计算机,然后重试)

检查/启动mysql服务运行

powershell下检查服务:
gsv *sql*

在管理模式下方可启动服务

重新检查mysql 服务运行状态

在这里插入图片描述

说明

安装完服务,就无法利用phpstudy来管理数据库了
但是您可以通过删除服务来重新启用phpstudy管理数据库

vscode+extension建立链接到数据库

在这里插入图片描述
管理/查看连接

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在工作空间中编写sql查询脚本/新建sql查询

在工作目录下编写的脚本在运行前需要确保于sql服务建立connection
如果已经建立,尝试重载窗口来刷新状态.再尝试执行脚本

关于mysql (client)插件的版本更新

2022.mysql client 插件推出收费版,限制了免费版的一些功能

插件适用情况

本插件比较适合操作非空数据库(或者说有可操作的数据库的连接,数据库的可见性和可用性和用户的权限相关)
如果某个连接中的可用数据库为空,那么可以通过如下方式新建一个数据库

注意,新建数据库/表的用户需要具有相应的权限!否则创建失败
刚授权的用户可能需要重启机器才能够使得权限生效
把[name]改为你想要的名字

新建一个表

在这里插入图片描述

执行mysql脚本的方式

激活连接到数据库

执行sql脚本的时候,需要选择一个连接作为当前的执行对象

譬如为数据库创建表,如果没有选定指定的数据库,那么可能失败,也可能在不想要的地方(其他数据库内)创建了表
旧版插件的截图:
较新版本的选择做了二级分层,先选中连接,在选中数据库
- 默认是以主机名@端口名作为连接选择

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经过功能配置后,可以显示连接名

检查当前激活的用户/数据库

在执行脚本的时候,明确用户和被操作数据库是很重要的
查询当前用户
- select user();
查询当前使用的数据库
- select database();
切换使用的数据库
- use <database_name>;
也可以通过下方状态栏选择;

执行脚本(方式1:inline按钮,执行指定sql 语句块)

分段/渐进式执行

执行脚本方式2:(command palette):

执行所有sql查询

Note:脚本执行顺序

不同的运行方式在执行脚本中的sql 查询时会产生不同的效果
一般的,run all sql按顺序执行脚本内容,其他的方式会执行指定段落的sql query;需要考虑上下文(比如某些语句所依赖的表是否被创建完)

右侧按钮也是执行局部代码段(需要考虑上下文)

插件执行快捷键配置:

可以为同一个指令配置多个触发快捷键
(特别是在您的默认快捷键已经被其他命令占用)
或则也可以修改被占用快捷键所绑定的when条件

交互操作数据库

text Editor+GUI viewer

数据库操作历史(命令记录)

查看表中数据

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查看字段

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生成测试数据并填充到表

生成测试数据前建议刷新一下数据库连接,如果在其他地方修改过数据库字段,可能导致mock时获取的字段滞后,所以建议刷新后再mock
mock生成的测试数据可能可以调整范围

测试代码

来自sql必知必会

create tables:

########################################
# MySQL Crash Course
# http://www.forta.com/books/0672327120/
# Example table creation scripts
########################################


########################
# Create customers table
########################
CREATE TABLE customers
(
  cust_id      int       NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  cust_name    char(50)  NOT NULL ,
  cust_address char(50)  NULL ,
  cust_city    char(50)  NULL ,
  cust_state   char(5)   NULL ,
  cust_zip     char(10)  NULL ,
  cust_country char(50)  NULL ,
  cust_contact char(50)  NULL ,
  cust_email   char(255) NULL ,
  PRIMARY KEY (cust_id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

#########################
# Create orderitems table
#########################
CREATE TABLE orderitems
(
  order_num  int          NOT NULL ,
  order_item int          NOT NULL ,
  prod_id    char(10)     NOT NULL ,
  quantity   int          NOT NULL ,
  item_price decimal(8,2) NOT NULL ,
  PRIMARY KEY (order_num, order_item)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;


#####################
# Create orders table
#####################
CREATE TABLE orders
(
  order_num  int      NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  order_date datetime NOT NULL ,
  cust_id    int      NOT NULL ,
  PRIMARY KEY (order_num)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

#######################
# Create products table
#######################
CREATE TABLE products
(
  prod_id    char(10)      NOT NULL,
  vend_id    int           NOT NULL ,
  prod_name  char(255)     NOT NULL ,
  prod_price decimal(8,2)  NOT NULL ,
  prod_desc  text          NULL ,
  PRIMARY KEY(prod_id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

######################
# Create vendors table
######################
CREATE TABLE vendors
(
  vend_id      int      NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  vend_name    char(50) NOT NULL ,
  vend_address char(50) NULL ,
  vend_city    char(50) NULL ,
  vend_state   char(5)  NULL ,
  vend_zip     char(10) NULL ,
  vend_country char(50) NULL ,
  PRIMARY KEY (vend_id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

###########################
# Create productnotes table
###########################
CREATE TABLE productnotes
(
  note_id    int           NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  prod_id    char(10)      NOT NULL,
  note_date datetime       NOT NULL,
  note_text  text          NULL ,
  PRIMARY KEY(note_id),
  FULLTEXT(note_text)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;


#####################
# Define foreign keys
#####################
ALTER TABLE orderitems ADD CONSTRAINT fk_orderitems_orders FOREIGN KEY (order_num) REFERENCES orders (order_num);
ALTER TABLE orderitems ADD CONSTRAINT fk_orderitems_products FOREIGN KEY (prod_id) REFERENCES products (prod_id);
ALTER TABLE orders ADD CONSTRAINT fk_orders_customers FOREIGN KEY (cust_id) REFERENCES customers (cust_id);
ALTER TABLE products ADD CONSTRAINT fk_products_vendors FOREIGN KEY (vend_id) REFERENCES vendors (vend_id);

数据插入

########################################
# MySQL Crash Course
# http://www.forta.com/books/0672327120/
# Example table population scripts
########################################


##########################
# Populate customers table
##########################
INSERT INTO customers(cust_id, cust_name, cust_address, cust_city, cust_state, cust_zip, cust_country, cust_contact, cust_email)
VALUES(10001, 'Coyote Inc.', '200 Maple Lane', 'Detroit', 'MI', '44444', 'USA', 'Y Lee', 'ylee@coyote.com');
INSERT INTO customers(cust_id, cust_name, cust_address, cust_city, cust_state, cust_zip, cust_country, cust_contact)
VALUES(10002, 'Mouse House', '333 Fromage Lane', 'Columbus', 'OH', '43333', 'USA', 'Jerry Mouse');
INSERT INTO customers(cust_id, cust_name, cust_address, cust_city, cust_state, cust_zip, cust_country, cust_contact, cust_email)
VALUES(10003, 'Wascals', '1 Sunny Place', 'Muncie', 'IN', '42222', 'USA', 'Jim Jones', 'rabbit@wascally.com');
INSERT INTO customers(cust_id, cust_name, cust_address, cust_city, cust_state, cust_zip, cust_country, cust_contact, cust_email)
VALUES(10004, 'Yosemite Place', '829 Riverside Drive', 'Phoenix', 'AZ', '88888', 'USA', 'Y Sam', 'sam@yosemite.com');
INSERT INTO customers(cust_id, cust_name, cust_address, cust_city, cust_state, cust_zip, cust_country, cust_contact)
VALUES(10005, 'E Fudd', '4545 53rd Street', 'Chicago', 'IL', '54545', 'USA', 'E Fudd');


########################
# Populate vendors table
########################
INSERT INTO vendors(vend_id, vend_name, vend_address, vend_city, vend_state, vend_zip, vend_country)
VALUES(1001,'Anvils R Us','123 Main Street','Southfield','MI','48075', 'USA');
INSERT INTO vendors(vend_id, vend_name, vend_address, vend_city, vend_state, vend_zip, vend_country)
VALUES(1002,'LT Supplies','500 Park Street','Anytown','OH','44333', 'USA');
INSERT INTO vendors(vend_id, vend_name, vend_address, vend_city, vend_state, vend_zip, vend_country)
VALUES(1003,'ACME','555 High Street','Los Angeles','CA','90046', 'USA');
INSERT INTO vendors(vend_id, vend_name, vend_address, vend_city, vend_state, vend_zip, vend_country)
VALUES(1004,'Furball Inc.','1000 5th Avenue','New York','NY','11111', 'USA');
INSERT INTO vendors(vend_id, vend_name, vend_address, vend_city, vend_state, vend_zip, vend_country)
VALUES(1005,'Jet Set','42 Galaxy Road','London', NULL,'N16 6PS', 'England');
INSERT INTO vendors(vend_id, vend_name, vend_address, vend_city, vend_state, vend_zip, vend_country)
VALUES(1006,'Jouets Et Ours','1 Rue Amusement','Paris', NULL,'45678', 'France');


#########################
# Populate products table
#########################
INSERT INTO products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES('ANV01', 1001, '.5 ton anvil', 5.99, '.5 ton anvil, black, complete with handy hook');
INSERT INTO products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES('ANV02', 1001, '1 ton anvil', 9.99, '1 ton anvil, black, complete with handy hook and carrying case');
INSERT INTO products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES('ANV03', 1001, '2 ton anvil', 14.99, '2 ton anvil, black, complete with handy hook and carrying case');
INSERT INTO products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES('OL1', 1002, 'Oil can', 8.99, 'Oil can, red');
INSERT INTO products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES('FU1', 1002, 'Fuses', 3.42, '1 dozen, extra long');
INSERT INTO products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES('SLING', 1003, 'Sling', 4.49, 'Sling, one size fits all');
INSERT INTO products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES('TNT1', 1003, 'TNT (1 stick)', 2.50, 'TNT, red, single stick');
INSERT INTO products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES('TNT2', 1003, 'TNT (5 sticks)', 10, 'TNT, red, pack of 10 sticks');
INSERT INTO products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES('FB', 1003, 'Bird seed', 10, 'Large bag (suitable for road runners)');
INSERT INTO products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES('FC', 1003, 'Carrots', 2.50, 'Carrots (rabbit hunting season only)');
INSERT INTO products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES('SAFE', 1003, 'Safe', 50, 'Safe with combination lock');
INSERT INTO products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES('DTNTR', 1003, 'Detonator', 13, 'Detonator (plunger powered), fuses not included');
INSERT INTO products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES('JP1000', 1005, 'JetPack 1000', 35, 'JetPack 1000, intended for single use');
INSERT INTO products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES('JP2000', 1005, 'JetPack 2000', 55, 'JetPack 2000, multi-use');



#######################
# Populate orders table
#######################
INSERT INTO orders(order_num, order_date, cust_id)
VALUES(20005, '2005-09-01', 10001);
INSERT INTO orders(order_num, order_date, cust_id)
VALUES(20006, '2005-09-12', 10003);
INSERT INTO orders(order_num, order_date, cust_id)
VALUES(20007, '2005-09-30', 10004);
INSERT INTO orders(order_num, order_date, cust_id)
VALUES(20008, '2005-10-03', 10005);
INSERT INTO orders(order_num, order_date, cust_id)
VALUES(20009, '2005-10-08', 10001);


###########################
# Populate orderitems table
###########################
INSERT INTO orderitems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20005, 1, 'ANV01', 10, 5.99);
INSERT INTO orderitems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20005, 2, 'ANV02', 3, 9.99);
INSERT INTO orderitems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20005, 3, 'TNT2', 5, 10);
INSERT INTO orderitems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20005, 4, 'FB', 1, 10);
INSERT INTO orderitems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20006, 1, 'JP2000', 1, 55);
INSERT INTO orderitems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20007, 1, 'TNT2', 100, 10);
INSERT INTO orderitems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20008, 1, 'FC', 50, 2.50);
INSERT INTO orderitems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20009, 1, 'FB', 1, 10);
INSERT INTO orderitems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20009, 2, 'OL1', 1, 8.99);
INSERT INTO orderitems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20009, 3, 'SLING', 1, 4.49);
INSERT INTO orderitems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20009, 4, 'ANV03', 1, 14.99);

#############################
# Populate productnotes table
#############################
INSERT INTO productnotes(note_id, prod_id, note_date, note_text)
VALUES(101, 'TNT2', '2005-08-17',
'Customer complaint:
Sticks not individually wrapped, too easy to mistakenly detonate all at once.
Recommend individual wrapping.'
);
INSERT INTO productnotes(note_id, prod_id, note_date, note_text)
VALUES(102, 'OL1', '2005-08-18',
'Can shipped full, refills not available.
Need to order new can if refill needed.'
);
INSERT INTO productnotes(note_id, prod_id, note_date, note_text)
VALUES(103, 'SAFE', '2005-08-18',
'Safe is combination locked, combination not provided with safe.
This is rarely a problem as safes are typically blown up or dropped by customers.'
);
INSERT INTO productnotes(note_id, prod_id, note_date, note_text)
VALUES(104, 'FC', '2005-08-19',
'Quantity varies, sold by the sack load.
All guaranteed to be bright and orange, and suitable for use as rabbit bait.'
);
INSERT INTO productnotes(note_id, prod_id, note_date, note_text)
VALUES(105, 'TNT2', '2005-08-20',
'Included fuses are short and have been known to detonate too quickly for some customers.
Longer fuses are available (item FU1) and should be recommended.'
);
INSERT INTO productnotes(note_id, prod_id, note_date, note_text)
VALUES(106, 'TNT2', '2005-08-22',
'Matches not included, recommend purchase of matches or detonator (item DTNTR).'
);
INSERT INTO productnotes(note_id, prod_id, note_date, note_text)
VALUES(107, 'SAFE', '2005-08-23',
'Please note that no returns will be accepted if safe opened using explosives.'
);
INSERT INTO productnotes(note_id, prod_id, note_date, note_text)
VALUES(108, 'ANV01', '2005-08-25',
'Multiple customer returns, anvils failing to drop fast enough or falling backwards on purchaser. Recommend that customer considers using heavier anvils.'
);
INSERT INTO productnotes(note_id, prod_id, note_date, note_text)
VALUES(109, 'ANV03', '2005-09-01',
'Item is extremely heavy. Designed for dropping, not recommended for use with slings, ropes, pulleys, or tightropes.'
);
INSERT INTO productnotes(note_id, prod_id, note_date, note_text)
VALUES(110, 'FC', '2005-09-01',
'Customer complaint: rabbit has been able to detect trap, food apparently less effective now.'
);
INSERT INTO productnotes(note_id, prod_id, note_date, note_text)
VALUES(111, 'SLING', '2005-09-02',
'Shipped unassembled, requires common tools (including oversized hammer).'
);
INSERT INTO productnotes(note_id, prod_id, note_date, note_text)
VALUES(112, 'SAFE', '2005-09-02',
'Customer complaint:
Circular hole in safe floor can apparently be easily cut with handsaw.'
);
INSERT INTO productnotes(note_id, prod_id, note_date, note_text)
VALUES(113, 'ANV01', '2005-09-05',
'Customer complaint:
Not heavy enough to generate flying stars around head of victim. If being purchased for dropping, recommend ANV02 or ANV03 instead.'
);
INSERT INTO productnotes(note_id, prod_id, note_date, note_text)
VALUES(114, 'SAFE', '2005-09-07',
'Call from individual trapped in safe plummeting to the ground, suggests an escape hatch be added.
Comment forwarded to vendor.'
);