powershell@CLI输入法管理@WinuserLanguageList

于 2023-03-04 15:36:58 发布
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文章目录

powershell@输入法管理

ref

WinuserLanguageList

  • Get-WinUserLanguageList|gm|ft -wrap 查询可用方法

  • Get-WinUserLanguageList|gm


   TypeName: System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage,
Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35]]

Name           MemberType            Definition
----           ----------            ----------
Add            Method                void Add(Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage item), void I...
AddRange       Method                void AddRange(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable[Microsoft.InternationalSet...
AsReadOnly     Method                System.Collections.ObjectModel.ReadOnlyCollection[Microsoft.InternationalSettin...
BinarySearch   Method                int BinarySearch(int index, int count, Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands...
Clear          Method                void Clear(), void ICollection[WinUserLanguage].Clear(), void IList.Clear()
Contains       Method                bool Contains(Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage item), b...
ConvertAll     Method                System.Collections.Generic.List[TOutput] ConvertAll[TOutput](System.Converter[M...
CopyTo         Method                void CopyTo(Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage[] array), ...
Equals         Method                bool Equals(System.Object obj)
Exists         Method                bool Exists(System.Predicate[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLa...
Find           Method                Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage Find(System.Predicate[...
FindAll        Method                System.Collections.Generic.List[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUse...
FindIndex      Method                int FindIndex(System.Predicate[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUser...
FindLast       Method                Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage FindLast(System.Predic...
FindLastIndex  Method                int FindLastIndex(System.Predicate[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.Win...
ForEach        Method                void ForEach(System.Action[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLang...
GetEnumerator  Method                System.Collections.Generic.List`1+Enumerator[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Co...
GetHashCode    Method                int GetHashCode()
GetRange       Method                System.Collections.Generic.List[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUse...
GetType        Method                type GetType()
IndexOf        Method                int IndexOf(Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage item), int...
Insert         Method                void Insert(int index, Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage...
InsertRange    Method                void InsertRange(int index, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable[Microsoft.In...
LastIndexOf    Method                int LastIndexOf(Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage item),...
Remove         Method                bool Remove(Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage item), boo...
RemoveAll      Method                int RemoveAll(System.Predicate[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUser...
RemoveAt       Method                void RemoveAt(int index), void IList[WinUserLanguage].RemoveAt(int index), void...
RemoveRange    Method                void RemoveRange(int index, int count)
Reverse        Method                void Reverse(), void Reverse(int index, int count)
Sort           Method                void Sort(), void Sort(System.Collections.Generic.IComparer[Microsoft.Internati...
ToArray        Method                Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage[] ToArray()
ToString       Method                string ToString()
TrimExcess     Method                void TrimExcess()
TrueForAll     Method                bool TrueForAll(System.Predicate[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUs...
Item           ParameterizedProperty Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage Item(int index) {get;s...
Capacity       Property              int Capacity {get;set;}
Count          Property              int Count {get;}
IsFixedSize    Property              bool IsFixedSize {get;}
IsReadOnly     Property              bool IsReadOnly {get;}
IsSynchronized Property              bool IsSynchronized {get;}
SyncRoot       Property              System.Object SyncRoot {get;}

编写好的函数脚本@powershell

  • 下面这几个函数可用在powershell7下调用

    • 它是通过调用windows自带的powershell 5来执行相关的设置(poweshell7中相关命令可能缺失的)

    • 如果无法成功执行,那么原因可能有多种,而下面的脚本假设输入法环境是这样的

      • LanguageTag     : en-US
Autonym         : English (United States)
EnglishName     : English
LocalizedName   : English (United States)
ScriptName      : Latin
InputMethodTips : {0409:00000409}
Spellchecking   : True
Handwriting     : False

LanguageTag     : zh-Hans-CN
Autonym         : 中文(中华人民共和国)
EnglishName     : Chinese
LocalizedName   : Chinese (Simplified, China)
ScriptName      : Chinese (Simplified)
InputMethodTips : {0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-000
                  65B844311}, 0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-41
                  1F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}}
Spellchecking   : True
Handwriting     : True
主要代码🎈
  • 本代码使用了较多的硬编码(因为相关接口提供的信息有限),
function check_keyboards
{
    powershell.exe { 
        Write-Output $(get-winUserLanguageList);
        #  $zh = $l[1].inputMethodTips;
    }
}
function check_zh_keyboards
{
    powershell.exe { 
        $l = get-winUserLanguageList
        $zh = $l | Where-Object { $_.languageTag -match 'zh-hans-cn' }
        return $zh
    }
}
function remove_sogou_keyboard
{
    powershell.exe { 
        $l = get-winUserLanguageList; 
        # $zh = $l[1].inputMethodTips;
        # $zh = check_zh_keyboards#无法直接从pwsh5传递对象回pwsh7
        $zh = $l | Where-Object { $_.languageTag -match 'zh-hans-cn' }
        $zhTips=$zh.inputMethodTips
        Write-Output "list:$l; `nzh:$zh"
        # $sogou_keyboard = $zhTips[1]
        $sogou_keyboard = $zhTips | Where-Object { $_ -like '*e7ea*'}
        Write-Output "sogou:$sogou_keyboard"
        $zhTips.remove($sogou_keyboard)
        Write-Output "now:$zh"

        Set-WinUserLanguageList -LanguageList $l -Force }
}
function add_sogou_keyboard
{
    # param ()
    powershell.exe {
        $sogou_keyboard_tips = '0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844311}'
        $l = get-winUserLanguageList; $zh = $l[1].inputMethodTips;
        Write-Output "list:$l; `nzh:$zh;`nsogou_keyboard_tips:$sogou_keyboard_tips"
        $zh.add($sogou_keyboard_tips)
        Write-Output "now:zh:$zh"
        Set-WinUserLanguageList -LanguageList $l -Force
    }

}
运行结果🎈

  • 添加Sogou键盘

  • PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop> add_sogou_keyboard
list:Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage;
zh:Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage;
sogou_keyboard_tips:0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844311}
now:zh:Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage
WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next
sign-in.
WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next
sign-in.
    • 在这里插入图片描述

  • 临时移除Sogou键盘

    • PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop> add_sogou_keyboard^C
PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop> remove_sogou_keyboard
list:Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage;
zh:Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage
sogou:0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844311}
True
now:Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage
WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next
sign-in.
WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next
sign-in.

      在这里插入图片描述

扩展功能

  • 如果您还使用其他键盘,可以按照上述方法,记录下来它们的键盘ID,自定义自己的powershell开关

补充说明

powershell5@WinuserLanguageList操作输入法列表布局

  • 获取当前用户的(已启用/添加的)输入法列表

    PS C:\> $l=Get-WinUserLanguageList
PS C:\> $l


LanguageTag     : en-US
Autonym         : English (United States)
EnglishName     : English
LocalizedName   : English (United States)
ScriptName      : Latin
InputMethodTips : {0409:00000409}
Spellchecking   : True
Handwriting     : False

LanguageTag     : zh-Hans-CN
Autonym         : 中文(中华人民共和国)
EnglishName     : Chinese
LocalizedName   : Chinese (Simplified, China)
ScriptName      : Chinese (Simplified)
InputMethodTips : {0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7},
                  0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844311}}
Spellchecking   : True
Handwriting     : True

修改列表

  • 移除列表中的某个语言下的所有输入法
PS C:\> $l.remove($l[1])
True
PS C:\> $l


LanguageTag     : en-US
Autonym         : English (United States)
EnglishName     : English
LocalizedName   : English (United States)
ScriptName      : Latin
InputMethodTips : {0409:00000409}
Spellchecking   : True
Handwriting     : False

#保存修改!
PS C:\> Set-WinUserLanguageList -LanguageList $l -Force
WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next sign-in.

  • 检查当前输入法列表(确认修改是否成功)

  • PS C:\>  Get-WinUserLanguageList


LanguageTag     : en-US
Autonym         : English (United States)
EnglishName     : English
LocalizedName   : English (United States)
ScriptName      : Latin
InputMethodTips : {0409:00000409}
Spellchecking   : True
Handwriting     : False

  • 添加某个语言的输入法

  • PS C:\> $l.Add('zh-hans-cn')
PS C:\> $l


LanguageTag     : en-US
Autonym         : English (United States)
EnglishName     : English
LocalizedName   : English (United States)
ScriptName      : Latin
InputMethodTips : {0409:00000409}
Spellchecking   : True
Handwriting     : False

LanguageTag     : zh-hans-cn
Autonym         : 中文(中华人民共和国)
EnglishName     : Chinese
LocalizedName   : Chinese (Simplified, China)
ScriptName      : Chinese (Simplified)
InputMethodTips : {0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}}
Spellchecking   : True
Handwriting     : True



PS C:\> Set-WinUserLanguageList -LanguageList $l -Force
WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next sign-in.
WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next sign-in.

增加或修改某个语言下的键盘(输入法)🎈

PS C:\> $l=Get-WinUserLanguageList
PS C:\> $l


LanguageTag     : en-US
Autonym         : English (United States)
EnglishName     : English
LocalizedName   : English (United States)
ScriptName      : Latin
InputMethodTips : {0409:00000409}
Spellchecking   : True
Handwriting     : False

LanguageTag     : zh-Hans-CN
Autonym         : 中文(中华人民共和国)
EnglishName     : Chinese
LocalizedName   : Chinese (Simplified, China)
ScriptName      : Chinese (Simplified)
InputMethodTips : {0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}, 0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844311}}
Spellchecking   : True
Handwriting     : True



PS C:\> $targetStr=$l[1].InputMethodTips
PS C:\> $targetStr
0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}
0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844311}
PS C:\> $targetStr|gm|select -First 2


   TypeName: System.String

Name      MemberType Definition
----      ---------- ----------
Clone     Method     System.Object Clone(), System.Object ICloneable.Clone()
CompareTo Method     int CompareTo(System.Object value), int CompareTo(string strB), in...


PS C:\> $targetStr[1]
0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844311}
PS C:\> $targetStr[0]
0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}
PS C:\> $l[1].InputMethodTips.remove($targetStr[1])
True
PS C:\> $l


LanguageTag     : en-US
Autonym         : English (United States)
EnglishName     : English
LocalizedName   : English (United States)
ScriptName      : Latin
InputMethodTips : {0409:00000409}
Spellchecking   : True
Handwriting     : False

LanguageTag     : zh-Hans-CN
Autonym         : 中文(中华人民共和国)
EnglishName     : Chinese
LocalizedName   : Chinese (Simplified, China)
ScriptName      : Chinese (Simplified)
InputMethodTips : {0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA0
                  38EC515D7}}
Spellchecking   : True
Handwriting     : True



PS C:\> Set-WinUserLanguageList $l -Force

WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next
sign-in.
WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next
sign-in.
PS C:\>

Note

  • 修改过程中需要注意对象类型,有些属性是字符串类型或只读类型的,对它们进行直接赋值的方法会报错

    • PS C:\>  $l[1].InputMethodTips=""
'InputMethodTips' is a ReadOnly property.
At line:1 char:2
+  $l[1].InputMethodTips=""
+  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : PropertyAssignmentException

    • 但不一定真的不可修改,只不过需要调用对象的方法才可以修改成功

  • 另一个建议是,有些属性它是字符,字符串包含了多个值,有时我们需要引用该属性的某一个值(而不是全部),为例保证不出错,建议索引某个元素前将其打印出来

    • PS C:\> $target=$l[1].InputMethodTips

PS C:\> $target.GetType()

IsPublic IsSerial Name                                     BaseType
-------- -------- ----                                     --------
True     True     List`1                                   System.Object
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