三个线程交替顺序打印ABC

1. 使用ReentrantLock和Condition实现

    public static class ABC_Runnable implements Runnable{
		//需要打印的字符
        private final char word;
		//lock对象
        private final Lock lock;
		//当前任务condition
        private final Condition currentCondition;
		//当前任务执行完下一个需要执行的任务
        private ABC_Runnable nextRunnable;
		//执行开关
        private boolean runSwitch = false;

        public ABC_Runnable(char word, Lock lock) {
            this.word = word;
            this.lock = lock;
            this.currentCondition = lock.newCondition();
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try{
                lock.lock();
                for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                	//如果未开启则进入等待状态，等待前一个任务来唤醒自己
                    while (!runSwitch) {
                        currentCondition.await();
                    }
                    //执行逻辑，打印字符
                    System.out.print(word);
                    //执行完关闭开关
                    runSwitch = false;
                    //唤醒下一个任务
                    waitNextRunnable();
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }

        }

        private void waitNextRunnable() {
            nextRunnable.runSwitch = true;
            nextRunnable.currentCondition.signal();
        }

        public void setNextRunnable(ABC_Runnable nextRunnable) {
            this.nextRunnable = nextRunnable;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        ABC_Runnable a = new ABC_Runnable('A', lock);
        ABC_Runnable b = new ABC_Runnable('B', lock);
        ABC_Runnable c = new ABC_Runnable('C', lock);

        a.setNextRunnable(b);
        b.setNextRunnable(c);
        c.setNextRunnable(a);

        a.runSwitch = true;

        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        executorService.submit(a);
        executorService.submit(b);
        executorService.submit(c);
    }