Ubuntu下杀掉进程

慕课视频：

https://blog.csdn.net/xudailong_blog/article/details/82909611

####有时候打开一个应用，但是很容易造成卡顿，或者卡死，在win下直接打开任务管理器找到相对应的进程就可以杀死，但是在使用Ubuntu的话只能使用命令行进行操作

Ubuntu 终端条件下查看进程：

 ps -e

下面是命令行的结果：

snakeson@snakeson-Inspiron-5421:~$ ps -e
  PID TTY          TIME CMD
    1 ?        00:00:01 systemd
    2 ?        00:00:00 kthreadd
    3 ?        00:00:02 kworker/0:0
    4 ?        00:00:00 kworker/0:0H
    6 ?        00:00:00 ksoftirqd/0
    7 ?        00:00:06 rcu_sched
    8 ?        00:00:00 rcu_bh
    9 ?        00:00:00 migration/0
   10 ?        00:00:00 lru-add-drain
   11 ?        00:00:00 watchdog/0
   12 ?        00:00:00 cpuhp/0
   13 ?        00:00:00 cpuhp/1
   14 ?        00:00:00 watchdog/1
   15 ?        00:00:00 migration/1
   16 ?        00:00:00 ksoftirqd/1
   18 ?        00:00:00 kworker/1:0H
   19 ?        00:00:00 cpuhp/2
   20 ?        00:00:00 watchdog/2
   21 ?        00:00:00 migration/2
   22 ?        00:00:00 ksoftirqd/2
   24 ?        00:00:00 kworker/2:0H
   25 ?        00:00:00 cpuhp/3
   26 ?        00:00:00 watchdog/3
   27 ?        00:00:00 migration/3
   28 ?        00:00:00 ksoftirqd/3
   30 ?        00:00:00 kworker/3:0H
   31 ?        00:00:00 kdevtmpfs
   32 ?        00:00:00 netns
   33 ?        00:00:00 khungtaskd
   34 ?        00:00:00 oom_reaper
   35 ?        00:00:00 writeback
   36 ?        00:00:00 kcompactd0
   37 ?        00:00:00 ksmd
   38 ?        00:00:00 khugepaged
   39 ?        00:00:00 crypto
   40 ?        00:00:00 kintegrityd
   41 ?        00:00:00 bioset
   42 ?        00:00:00 kblockd
   45 ?        03:57:07 kworker/0:1
   47 ?        00:00:00 ata_sff
   48 ?        00:00:00 md
   49 ?        00:00:00 devfreq_wq
   50 ?        00:00:00 watchdogd
   54 ?        00:00:00 kauditd
   55 ?        00:00:00 kswapd0
   56 ?        00:00:00 vmstat
   57 ?        00:00:00 bioset
   58 ?        00:00:00 ecryptfs-kthrea
   98 ?        00:00:00 kthrotld
   99 ?        00:00:00 acpi_thermal_pm
  100 ?        00:00:00 bioset
  101 ?        00:00:00 bioset
  102 ?        00:00:00 bioset
  103 ?        00:00:00 bioset
  104 ?        00:00:00 bioset
  105 ?        00:00:00 bioset
  106 ?        00:00:00 bioset
  107 ?        00:00:00 bioset
  111 ?        00:00:00 ipv6_addrconf
  134 ?        00:00:00 charger_manager
  180 ?        00:00:00 scsi_eh_0
  181 ?        00:00:00 scsi_tmf_0
  182 ?        00:00:00 scsi_eh_1
  183 ?        00:00:00 scsi_tmf_1
  184 ?        00:00:00 scsi_eh_2
  185 ?        00:00:00 scsi_tmf_2
  186 ?        00:00:00 scsi_eh_3
  187 ?        00:00:00 scsi_tmf_3
  188 ?        00:00:00 scsi_eh_4
  189 ?        00:00:00 scsi_tmf_4
  190 ?        00:00:00 scsi_eh_5
  191 ?        00:00:00 scsi_tmf_5
  196 ?        00:00:00 nvidia-modeset
  199 ?        00:00:01 kworker/u8:8
  201 ?        00:00:00 i915/signal:0
  202 ?        00:00:00 i915/signal:1
  203 ?        00:00:00 i915/signal:2
  205 ?        00:00:00 bioset
  206 ?        00:00:00 bioset
  210 ?        00:00:00 kworker/2:1H
  211 ?        00:00:00 kworker/3:1H
  212 ?        00:00:00 kworker/0:1H
  235 ?        00:00:00 jbd2/sda2-8
  236 ?        00:00:00 ext4-rsv-conver
  261 ?        00:00:00 kworker/1:1H
  267 ?        00:00:00 systemd-journal
  294 ?        00:00:00 systemd-udevd
  344 ?        00:00:00 irq/31-mei_me
  360 ?        00:00:00 cfg80211
  362 ?        00:00:29 irq/32-iwlwifi
  372 ?        00:00:00 kworker/u9:0
  373 ?        00:00:00 hci0
  375 ?        00:00:00 hci0
  378 ?        00:00:00 kworker/u9:2
  397 ?        00:00:00 UVM global queu
  398 ?        00:00:00 UVM Tools Event
  640 ?        00:00:00 kmemstick
  641 ?        00:00:01 rtsx_usb_ms_1
  646 ?        00:00:00 jbd2/sdb1-8
  647 ?        00:00:00 ext4-rsv-conver
  731 ?        00:00:00 systemd-timesyn
  817 ?        00:00:00 systemd-logind
  818 ?        00:00:00 avahi-daemon
  823 ?        00:00:00 ModemManager
  825 ?        00:00:00 rsyslogd
  826 ?        00:00:00 acpid
  827 ?        00:00:00 bluetoothd
  828 ?        00:00:00 avahi-daemon
  829 ?        00:00:00 accounts-daemon
  834 ?        00:00:00 cupsd
  835 ?        00:00:00 cron
  851 ?        00:00:00 snapd
  852 ?        00:00:00 thermald
  861 ?        00:00:08 dbus-daemon
  873 ?        00:00:00 dbus
  874 ?        00:00:00 dbus
  877 ?        00:00:00 cups-browsed
  880 ?        00:00:04 NetworkManager
  963 ?        00:00:00 irqbalance
  984 ?        00:00:00 dnsmasq
 1010 ?        00:00:00 polkitd
 1024 ?        00:00:00 lightdm
 1074 tty7     00:05:12 Xorg
 1086 ?        00:00:00 nvidia-persiste
 1087 ?        00:02:32 irq/34-nvidia
 1088 ?        00:00:00 nvidia
 1089 ?        00:00:00 wpa_supplicant
 1227 ?        00:00:00 lightdm
 1292 ?        00:00:00 rtkit-daemon
 1305 ?        00:00:00 upowerd
 1314 ?        00:00:00 krfcommd
 1345 ?        00:00:00 colord
 1356 ?        00:00:00 whoopsie
 1362 tty1     00:00:00 agetty
 1380 ?        00:00:00 systemd
 1382 ?        00:00:00 (sd-pam)
 1388 ?        00:00:00 gnome-keyring-d
 1390 ?        00:00:00 upstart
 1461 ?        00:00:00 upstart-udev-br
 1474 ?        00:00:03 dbus-daemon
 1486 ?        00:00:00 window-stack-br
 1511 ?        00:00:06 fcitx
 1540 ?        00:00:00 dnsmasq
 1588 ?        00:00:00 sh
 1603 ?        00:00:00 dbus-daemon
 1611 ?        00:00:00 fcitx-dbus-watc
 1703 ?        00:00:07 bamfdaemon
 1713 ?        00:00:00 upstart-dbus-br
 1719 ?        00:00:00 upstart-file-br
 1723 ?        00:00:00 upstart-dbus-br
 1730 ?        00:00:00 notify-osd
 1732 ?        00:00:00 gvfsd
 1736 ?        00:00:00 gpg-agent
 1738 ?        00:00:00 gvfsd-fuse
 1748 ?        00:00:00 system-crash-no
 1801 ?        00:00:00 gconfd-2
 1811 ?        00:00:03 hud-service
 1813 ?        00:00:00 unity-settings-
 1819 ?        00:00:00 at-spi-bus-laun
 1820 ?        00:00:00 gnome-session-b
 1823 ?        00:00:07 unity-panel-ser
 1829 ?        00:00:00 dbus-daemon
 1834 ?        00:00:01 at-spi2-registr
 1845 ?        00:00:00 sogou-qimpanel-
 1858 ?        00:00:00 indicator-messa
 1859 ?        00:00:00 indicator-bluet
 1860 ?        00:00:00 indicator-power
 1867 ?        00:00:00 indicator-datet
 1868 ?        00:00:00 indicator-keybo
 1869 ?        00:00:00 indicator-sound
 1871 ?        00:00:00 indicator-print
 1877 ?        00:00:00 dconf-service
 1879 ?        00:00:00 indicator-sessi
 1882 ?        00:00:00 indicator-appli
 1918 ?        00:00:00 evolution-sourc
 1921 ?        00:00:00 pulseaudio
 1975 ?        00:00:00 evolution-calen
 1980 ?        00:04:25 compiz
 1990 ?        00:00:00 polkit-gnome-au
 1993 ?        00:00:20 gnome-software
 1994 ?        00:00:00 unity-fallback-
 1995 ?        00:00:09 nm-applet
 1998 ?        00:00:16 nautilus
 2002 ?        00:00:34 docky
 2018 ?        00:00:00 evolution-calen
 2054 ?        00:00:00 evolution-calen
 2060 ?        00:00:00 gvfs-udisks2-vo
 2066 ?        00:00:02 fwupd
 2067 ?        00:00:28 udisksd
 2090 ?        00:00:00 evolution-addre
 2101 ?        00:00:00 gvfs-goa-volume
 2111 ?        00:00:00 evolution-addre
 2113 ?        00:00:00 gvfs-mtp-volume
 2119 ?        00:00:00 gvfs-afc-volume
 2130 ?        00:00:00 gvfs-gphoto2-vo
 2138 ?        00:00:00 gvfsd-trash
 2182 ?        00:00:05 sogou-qimpanel
 2203 ?        00:00:00 gvfsd-metadata
 2257 ?        00:13:15 firefox
 2365 ?        00:00:01 zeitgeist-datah
 2372 ?        00:00:00 sh
 2376 ?        00:00:00 zeitgeist-daemo
 2383 ?        00:00:00 zeitgeist-fts
 2401 ?        00:05:47 Web Content
 2495 ?        00:00:00 update-notifier
 2520 ?        00:00:00 unity-scope-hom
 2531 ?        00:00:01 unity-scope-loa
 2533 ?        00:00:00 unity-files-dae
 2703 ?        00:00:00 deja-dup-monito
 2842 ?        00:00:01 unity-control-c
 2864 ?        00:00:00 python3
 3559 ?        00:00:00 gvfsd-network
 3608 ?        00:00:00 gvfsd-dnssd
 4126 ?        00:00:00 mount.ntfs
 4322 ?        00:00:01 gnome-terminal-
 4327 pts/1    00:00:00 bash
 4652 ?        00:17:35 wineserver
 4658 ?        00:00:00 services.exe
 4662 ?        00:00:03 winedevice.exe
 4670 ?        00:00:00 plugplay.exe
 4677 ?        00:00:09 QQProtect.exe
 4679 ?        00:00:01 explorer.exe
 4688 ?        00:00:00 winedevice.exe
 4756 ?        00:16:41 QQ.exe
 4807 ?        00:00:00 TXPlatform.exe
 5906 ?        00:00:00 gvfsd-http
 6497 ?        00:25:35 Tencentdl.exe
 6877 ?        00:00:00 kworker/u8:1
 6880 ?        00:00:00 dhclient
 7441 ?        00:00:01 kworker/3:2
 8034 ?        00:00:00 kworker/u8:2
 8119 ?        00:00:03 kworker/2:2
 8411 ?        00:00:00 kworker/1:2
 8610 ?        00:00:00 kworker/1:0
 8674 ?        00:00:00 kworker/2:0
 8725 ?        00:00:00 kworker/3:0
 8750 ?        00:00:00 kworker/3:1
 8776 pts/11   00:00:00 bash
 8787 pts/11   00:00:00 ps
snakeson@snakeson-Inspiron-5421:~$ sudo kill 4756

找到对应的进程（并杀掉）：

sudo kill 7082

这样子就把进程杀掉了。