Scramble String
Total Accepted: 29329 Total Submissions: 121059Given a string s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively.
Below is one possible representation of s1 = "great"
:
great / \ gr eat / \ / \ g r e at / \ a t
To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.
For example, if we choose the node "gr"
and swap its two children, it produces a scrambled string"rgeat"
.
rgeat / \ rg eat / \ / \ r g e at / \ a t
We say that "rgeat"
is a scrambled string of "great"
.
Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes "eat"
and"at"
, it produces a scrambled string "rgtae"
.
rgtae / \ rg tae / \ / \ r g ta e / \ t a
We say that "rgtae"
is a scrambled string of "great"
.
Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine ifs2 is a scrambled string of s1.
[思路]递归+pruning
[CODE]
public class Solution {
public boolean isScramble(String s1, String s2) {
if(s1.equals(s2)) return true;
if(!hasSameChars(s1, s2)) return false;
for(int i=0; i<s1.length()-1; i++) {
if( isScramble(s1.substring(0, i+1), s2.substring(0, i+1)) && isScramble(s1.substring(i+1), s2.substring(i+1)) )
return true;
if( isScramble(s1.substring(0, i+1), s2.substring(s1.length()-1-i)) && isScramble(s1.substring(i+1), s2.substring(0, s1.length()-1-i)) )
return true;
}
return false;
}
private boolean hasSameChars(String s1, String s2) {
if(s1.length() != s2.length()) return false;
int[] bitmap = new int[26];
for(int i=0; i<s1.length(); i++) {
bitmap[s1.charAt(i)-'a']++;
bitmap[s2.charAt(i)-'a']--;
}
for(int i=0; i<26; i++) {
if(bitmap[i]!=0) return false;
}
return true;
}
}