C#调用C++DLL，及回调函数、string参数传递的总结

Int型传入：

Dll端：

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int Add(int a, int b) {     return a+b; }

C#端：

[DllImport("aeClient2.0.dll", CallingConvention =CallingConvention.Cdecl)]  public static extern unsafe int Add(int a, int b);

 

Int型传入传出：

Dll端：

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int Add(int *a, int* b) {     *a = 2;     *b = 3;     return add(2, 3); }

C#端

[DllImport("aeClient2.0.dll", CallingConvention =CallingConvention.Cdecl)]  public static extern unsafe int Add(int a, int b);

 

String传入：

Dll端：

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) BOOL sendMessage(char* msg) {     CString str = msg;     ::AfxMessageBox(str.GetBuffer(0));     return 3; }

C#端：

[DllImport("aeClient1.1.dll", CallingConvention =CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public static extern int sendMessage(string msg);   string strin = "llqq哈t哈t哈t呵?呵?"; sendMessage(strin);

 

String型传入传出：

Dll端：

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) BOOL GetErrorMessage(char *szErrorMessage ) {     CString str = szErrorMessage;     AfxMessageBox(str);     char tmp[] = "nm世界和平nmnm";     strcpy(szErrorMessage,tmp);     return 3; }

C#端：

[DllImport("aeClient1.1.dll", CallingConvention =CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public static extern int GetErrorMessage(StringBuilder msg);   StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(1024);//指定的buf大小必须大于传入的字符长度 buf.Append("abc中国人"); int outdata = GetErrorMessage(buf, 1);  string strout = buf.ToString();

 

结构体传入：

Dll端：

class NET_INFO_STRUCT  {  public:     DWORD nDurationTime; //持?续?时º¡À间?       double nReceiveByte; //接¨®收º?字Á?节¨²      double nSendByte;   //发¤¡é送¨ª字Á?节¨²      WORD word;     char buf[200];     FILETIME time; }; extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) BOOL NetGetConnectDetail(NET_INFO_STRUCT lpNetInfo) {     ::AfxMessageBox(lpNetInfo.buf);     return 3; }

C#端

public struct FILETIME     {         public uint high;         public uint low;     }     public struct NET_INFO_STRUCT      {          public uint nDurationTime; //持?续?时º¡À间?           public double nReceiveByte; //接¨®收º?字Á?节¨²          public double nSendByte;   //发¤¡é送¨ª字Á?节¨²          public ushort ush;         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 200)]         public string str;         public FILETIME time;     } ; [DllImport("aeClient1.1.dll", CallingConvention =CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public static extern unsafe int NetGetConnectDetail(NET_INFO_STRUCT lpNetInfo);   NET_INFO_STRUCT stru = new NET_INFO_STRUCT();             stru.nDurationTime = 8989;             stru.nReceiveByte = 89.89;             stru.nSendByte = 89.8900;             stru.ush = 56;             stru.str = "来来去去ypfisja";             stru.time.high = 24;             stru.time.low = 17;             NetGetConnectDetail(stru);

 

 

结构体数组传出：

Dll端：

struct UIM_BOOK_STRUCT  {      int UimIndex;      char szName[15];      char szPhone[21];  };  extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int ReadUimAllBook(UIM_BOOK_STRUCT lpUimBookItem[],int nMaxArraySize) {     lpUimBookItem[0].UimIndex = 345;     strcpy(lpUimBookItem[0].szName , "dsd");     strcpy(lpUimBookItem[0].szPhone , "bbbb");       lpUimBookItem[1].UimIndex = 111;     strcpy(lpUimBookItem[1].szName , "ddddd");     strcpy(lpUimBookItem[1].szPhone , "vvvvvv");       lpUimBookItem[2].UimIndex = 2222;     strcpy(lpUimBookItem[2].szName , "d3343434sd");     strcpy(lpUimBookItem[2].szPhone , "bbbfggfggggfgb");       return 4; }

C#端：

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] public struct UIM_BOOK_STRUCT {         public int UimIndex;         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 15)]         public string szName;         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 21)]         public string szPhone; }; [DllImport("aeClient1.1.dll", CallingConvention =CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public static extern unsafe int ReadUimAllBook([Out] UIM_BOOK_STRUCT[] lpUimBookItem, int nMaxArraySize);   UIM_BOOK_STRUCT[] p = new UIM_BOOK_STRUCT[20]; int rets = ReadUimAllBook(p, p.Length);

 

回调函数传递字符串：

Dll端：

typedef int (*pfCallBack)(int a, char b[]); pfCallBack CallBackfun = NULL;   extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void SetCB(int (*pfCallBack)(int a, char b[]))  {      CallBackfun = pfCallBack;  }  char ch[100]; extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void callTheCB() {     int a = 4;     memset(ch, '\0', 100);     strcpy(ch, "aabbcc");     CallBackfun(a, ch); }

C#端

//定¡§义°?一°?个?委¡¥托ªD，ê?其?返¤¦Ì回?类¤¨¤型¨ª和¨ª形?参?与®?方¤?法¤¡§体¬?的Ì?返¤¦Ì回?类¤¨¤型¨ª形?参?一°?致?  [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]//一°?定¡§要°a加¨®上¦?这a句?，ê?要°a不?然¨?C#中D的Ì?回?调Ì¡Â函¡¥数ºy只?要°a被À?调Ì¡Â用®?一°?次ä?，ê?程¨¬序¨°就¨ª异°¨¬常¡ê退ª?出?了¢?！ê?！ê?！ê?  public delegate int callBackHandler(int a, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]StringBuilder b); callBackHandler fun;//声¦¨´明¡Â一°?个?委¡¥托ªD变À?量¢?  [DllImport("xxx.dll", CallingConvention =CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public static extern unsafe void SetCB(callBackHandler fun1); [DllImport("xxx.dll", CallingConvention =CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public static extern unsafe void callTheCB();   int localFun(int a, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]StringBuilder b) {         MessageBox.Show(b.ToString());         return 0; }   fun = new callBackHandler(localFun);//给?委¡¥托ªD变À?量¢?赋3值¦Ì    SetCB(fun);//用®?委¡¥托ªD当Ì¡À做Á?函¡¥数ºy指?针?作Á¡Â为a参?数ºy传ä?入¨? callTheCB();

 

回调函数传递结构体：

Dll端：

struct REvent {     REvent(ONEVENTSTRUCT* pEVENTSTRUCT);     WORD    m_ChangeMask;     WORD    m_State;     char m_Source[200]; };   typedef void (*pfCallBackEvent)(REvent eve/*, char m_Source[]*/); pfCallBackEvent CallBackfunEvent = NULL; extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void SetCBEvent(void (*pfCallBackEvent)(REvent eve/*, char m_Source[]*/))  {     CallBackfunEvent = pfCallBackEvent;  }  void callCBEvent(REvent eve/*, char m_Source[]*/) {     CallBackfunEvent(eve/*, m_Source*/); }   //调用回调函数 callCBEvent(*pREvent/*, pEvent->m_Message.GetBuffer(0)*/);

C#端：

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]         public struct REvent         {             public ushort m_ChangeMask;             public ushort m_State;             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 200)]             public string m_Source;         };           [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]//可¨¦以°?指?定¡§编À¨¤码?类¤¨¤型¨ª         public struct EventSourceTag         {             //[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 200)]         public IntPtr name;         };         //定¡§义°?一°?个?委¡¥托ªD，ê?其?返¤¦Ì回?类¤¨¤型¨ª和¨ª形?参?与®?方¤?法¤¡§体¬?的Ì?返¤¦Ì回?类¤¨¤型¨ª形?参?一°?致?          [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]//一°?定¡§要°a加¨®上¦?这a句?，ê?要°a不?然¨?C#中D的Ì?回?调Ì¡Â函¡¥数ºy只?要°a被À?调Ì¡Â用®?一°?次ä?，ê?程¨¬序¨°就¨ª异°¨¬常¡ê退ª?出?了¢?！ê?！ê?！ê?         public delegate void CBEventHandle(REvent eve/*, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]StringBuilder source*/);         CBEventHandle cbFun;//声¦¨´明¡Â一°?个?委¡¥托ªD变À?量¢?          [DllImport("xxx.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]         public static extern unsafe void SetCBEvent(CBEventHandle fun);   void CBEvent(REvent eve/*, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]StringBuilder source*/) {         //string str = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(source);         //string str = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(source);         MessageBox.Show(eve.m_Message.ToString()); }   cbFun = new CBEventHandle(CBEvent); SetCBEvent(cbFun);