HDFS API hello world

代码：

public class HdfsAPI {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		put("input/test.txt", "/user/xuefeng/test.txt");
//		get("output/test.txt", "/user/xuefeng/test.txt");
//		delete("/user/xuefeng/test.txt");
	}

	public static boolean put(String localPath, String hdfsPath)
			throws IOException {
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(conf);

		Path src = new Path(localPath);
		Path dst = new Path(hdfsPath);
		hdfs.copyFromLocalFile(src, dst);

		hdfs.close();

		return true;
	}

	public static boolean get(String localPath, String hdfsPath)
			throws IOException {
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(conf);

		Path dst = new Path(localPath);
		Path src = new Path(hdfsPath);
		hdfs.copyToLocalFile(src, dst);

		hdfs.close();

		return true;
	}

	public static boolean delete(String hdfsPath) throws IOException {
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(conf);

		Path path = new Path(hdfsPath);

		boolean deleted = hdfs.delete(path, true);

		hdfs.close();

		return deleted;
	}
}

遇到问题：

1. 

12/07/11 20:35:25 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: 192.168.1.102/192.168.1.102:9000. Already tried 8 time(s).
12/07/11 20:35:27 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: 192.168.1.102/192.168.1.102:9000. Already tried 9 time(s).
Exception in thread "main" java.net.ConnectException: Call to 192.168.1.102/192.168.1.102:9000 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: no further information
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.wrapException(Client.java:1095)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1071)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Invoker.invoke(RPC.java:225)
	at $Proxy1.getProtocolVersion(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.getProxy(RPC.java:396)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.getProxy(RPC.java:379)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.createRPCNamenode(DFSClient.java:119)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:238)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:203)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.initialize(DistributedFileSystem.java:89)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:1386)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:66)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:1404)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:254)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:123)
	at org.apache.hadoop.examples.HdfsAPI.put(HdfsAPI.java:22)
	at org.apache.hadoop.examples.HdfsAPI.main(HdfsAPI.java:14)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: no further information
	at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
	at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:489)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupConnection(Client.java:434)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:560)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$2000(Client.java:184)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:1202)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1046)
	... 15 more

借鉴  http://www.hadoopor.com/viewthread.php?action=printable&tid=853 

root@test:/work/hadoop/hadoop-1.0.2# lsof -i :9000
COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
java    11783 root   65u  IPv6  32454      0t0  TCP test:9000 (LISTEN)
java    11783 root   85u  IPv6  33634      0t0  TCP test:9000->test:46187 (ESTABLISHED)
java    11986 root   83u  IPv6  33633      0t0  TCP test:46187->test:9000 (ESTABLISHED)

发现hadoop使用的是IPv6。。。。

在%HADOOP_HOME%\conf\hadoop-env.sh中，添加

export HADOOP_OPTS=-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true

后，问题没了。

2.

put() 的时候，报错：

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException: org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException: Cannot create file/user/xuefeng/test.txt. Name node is in safe mode.
The ratio of reported blocks 0.0000 has not reached the threshold 0.9990. Safe mode will be turned off automatically.
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.startFileInternal(FSNamesystem.java:1220)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.startFile(FSNamesystem.java:1188)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.create(NameNode.java:628)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:563)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1388)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1384)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1093)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:1382)

借鉴  http://shutiao2008.iteye.com/blog/318950

bin/hadoop dfsadmin -safemode leave #关闭safe mode

OK。