Objective-C学习笔记－NSString

OC的不可变字符串

OC 字符串的创建方式

• 直接赋值

    NSString *str=@"hello world";//oc的字符串必须加上@符号

• 手动实例化

    NSString *str=[[NSString alloc] init];
    str=@"hello ios";

字符串的常用操作

• c字符串和oc字符串的互相转化

    char *cStr="I am c";//c语言字符串
    NSString *nsStr=[NSString stringWithUTF8String:cStr]//转换成oc

    NSString *str=@"I am oc";//oc字符串
    char *c=[str UTF8String];//转换成c字符串

• 字符串的简单格式化输出

    NSString *name=@"kobe":
    int age=38;
    NSLog(@"hello I'am %@,I'am $d years old",name,age);hello I'an kobe,I'an 30 years old

• 字符串的拼接

    NSString *str1=@"hello":
    NSString *str2=@"world";
    NSString *Str3=[str1 stringByAppendingString:str2];

• 字符串的大小写转换

    NSString *str=@"hello";
    NSString *str2=[str uppercaseString];
    NSLog(@"after change=%@",str2);//HELLO

    NSString *str3=[str2 lowercaseString];
    NSLog(@"after change=%@",str3);//hello

• 是否包涵前缀

    NSString *str=@"kobe is a NBA player";
    BOOL hasPrefix=[str hasPrefix:@"kobe"];
    NSLog(@"result=%@",hasPrefix);

    BOOL hasSuffix=[str hasSuffix:@"player"];
    NSLog(@"result=%@",hasSuffix);

• 文件的读写

    NSString *fileUrl=@"your path":
    NSString *fileStr=[NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:fileUrl encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    NSLog(@"file Contents is:%@",fileStr);

    NSString *needWriteString=@"hello android,I'am ios";
    BOOL isSuccess=[needWriteString writeToFile:@"your path" atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    if(isSuccess){
        NSLog(@"write success");
    }else{
        NSLog(@"write failure");
    }

未完待续