分布式事务的保证seata

 1、适用情况：多个分布式应用相互调用并可能会产生回滚的情况，需要保证分布式数据的一致性

 

2、 seata原理

 

 

 3、代码验证

（1）、TM（下订单业务）事务的发起方，会调用库存服务和账户服务：主要是添加了

@GlobalTransactional(name = "fsp-create-order", rollbackFor = Exception.class)

@Slf4j
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Resource
    private OrderDao orderDao;
    @Resource
    private AccountService accountService;
    @Resource
    private StorageService storageService;


    /**
     * 创建订单->调用库存服务扣减库存->调用账户服务扣减账户余额->修改订单状态
     * 简单来说,下订单->减库存->减账户余额->改状态
     *
     * @param order
     */
    @Override
    @GlobalTransactional(name = "fsp-create-order", rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void create(Order order) {
        log.info("------------->开始新建订单");
        orderDao.create(order);

        log.info("------------->订单微服务开始调用库存,做扣减 数量");
        storageService.decrease(order.getProductId(), order.getCount());
        log.info("------------->订单微服务开始调用库存,做扣减end");

        log.info("------------->订单微服务开始调用账户,做扣减 账户余额");
        accountService.decrease(order.getUserId(), order.getMoney());
        log.info("------------->订单微服务开始调用账户,做扣减end");

        log.info("------------->修改订单状态开始");
        orderDao.update(order.getUserId(), 0);
        log.info("------------->修改订单状态结束");

        log.info("------------->下订单结束了,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~");
    }
}

（2）、在订单服务中 通过openFeign接口注解的方式调用库存服务和账户服务

openFeign的库存服务调用

@FeignClient(value = "seata-storage-service")
public interface StorageService {

    @PostMapping(value = "/storage/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("productId") Long productId, @RequestParam("count") Integer count);
}

openFeign的账户服务调用 

@FeignClient(value = "seata-account-service")
public interface AccountService {
    @PostMapping(value = "/account/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}

（3）、库存服务应用代码

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class StorageController {

    @Resource
    private StorageService storageService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/storage/decrease")
    public CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("productId") Long productId,
                                 @RequestParam("count") Integer count) {
        storageService.decrease(productId, count);
        return new CommonResult(200, "扣减库存成功");
    }

}