转:http://www.ityouknow.com/springboot/2016/11/06/spring-boot-mybatis.html
无配置文件注解版
就是一切使用注解搞定。
1 添加相关 Maven 文件
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
完整的 Pom 包这里就不贴了,大家直接看源码
2、application.properties 添加相关配置
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.neo.model
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
Spring Boot 会自动加载 spring.datasource.* 相关配置,数据源就会自动注入到 sqlSessionFactory 中,sqlSessionFactory 会自动注入到 Mapper 中,对了,你一切都不用管了,直接拿起来使用就行了。
在启动类中添加对 mapper 包扫描@MapperScan
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.neo.mapper")
public class MybatisAnnotationApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybatisAnnotationApplication.class, args);
}
}
或者直接在 Mapper 类上面添加注解@Mapper,建议使用上面那种,不然每个 mapper 加个注解也挺麻烦的
3、开发 Mapper
第三步是最关键的一块, Sql 生产都在这里
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * FROM users")
@Results({
@Result(property = "userSex", column = "user_sex", javaType = UserSexEnum.class),
@Result(property = "nickName", column = "nick_name")
})
List<UserEntity> getAll();
@Select("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = #{id}")
@Results({
@Result(property = "userSex", column = "user_sex", javaType = UserSexEnum.class),
@Result(property = "nickName", column = "nick_name")
})
UserEntity getOne(Long id);
@Insert("INSERT INTO users(userName,passWord,user_sex) VALUES(#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})")
void insert(UserEntity user);
@Update("UPDATE users SET userName=#{userName},nick_name=#{nickName} WHERE id =#{id}")
void update(UserEntity user);
@Delete("DELETE FROM users WHERE id =#{id}")
void delete(Long id);
}
为了更接近生产我特地将 user_sex、nick_name 两个属性在数据库加了下划线和实体类属性名不一致,另外 user_sex 使用了枚举
@Select 是查询类的注解,所有的查询均使用这个
@Result 修饰返回的结果集,关联实体类属性和数据库字段一一对应,如果实体类属性和数据库属性名保持一致,就不需要这个属性来修饰。
@Insert 插入数据库使用,直接传入实体类会自动解析属性到对应的值
@Update 负责修改,也可以直接传入对象
@delete 负责删除
了解更多属性参考这里
注意,使用#符号和$符号的不同:
// This example creates a prepared statement, something like select * from teacher where name = ?;
@Select("Select * from teacher where name = #{name}")
Teacher selectTeachForGivenName(@Param("name") String name);
// This example creates n inlined statement, something like select * from teacher where name = 'someName';
@Select("Select * from teacher where name = '${name}'")
Teacher selectTeachForGivenName(@Param("name") String name);
4、使用
上面三步就基本完成了相关 Mapper 层开发,使用的时候当作普通的类注入进入就可以了
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testInsert() throws Exception {
userMapper.insert(new User("aa1", "a123456", UserSexEnum.MAN));
userMapper.insert(new User("bb1", "b123456", UserSexEnum.WOMAN));
userMapper.insert(new User("cc1", "b123456", UserSexEnum.WOMAN));
Assert.assertEquals(3, userMapper.getAll().size());
}
@Test
public void testQuery() throws Exception {
List<User> users = userMapper.getAll();
System.out.println(users.toString());
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
User user = userMapper.getOne(30l);
System.out.println(user.toString());
user.setNickName("neo");
userMapper.update(user);
Assert.assertTrue(("neo".equals(userMapper.getOne(30l).getNickName())));
}
}
源码中 Controller 层有完整的增删改查,这里就不贴了
极简 xml 版本
极简 xml 版本保持映射文件的老传统,接口层只需要定义空方法,系统会自动根据方法名在映射文件中找对应的 Sql .
1、配置
pom 文件和上个版本一样,只是application.properties新增以下配置
mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
指定了 Mybatis 基础配置文件和实体类映射文件的地址
mybatis-config.xml 配置
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="Integer" type="java.lang.Integer" />
<typeAlias alias="Long" type="java.lang.Long" />
<typeAlias alias="HashMap" type="java.util.HashMap" />
<typeAlias alias="LinkedHashMap" type="java.util.LinkedHashMap" />
<typeAlias alias="ArrayList" type="java.util.ArrayList" />
<typeAlias alias="LinkedList" type="java.util.LinkedList" />
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
这里也可以添加一些 Mybatis 基础的配置
2、添加 User 的映射文件
<mapper namespace="com.neo.mapper.UserMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
<result column="userName" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="passWord" property="passWord" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="user_sex" property="userSex" javaType="com.neo.enums.UserSexEnum"/>
<result column="nick_name" property="nickName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
id, userName, passWord, user_sex, nick_name
</sql>
<select id="getAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
SELECT
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
FROM users
</select>
<select id="getOne" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
SELECT
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
FROM users
WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >
INSERT INTO
users
(userName,passWord,user_sex)
VALUES
(#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})
</insert>
<update id="update" parameterType="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >
UPDATE
users
SET
<if test="userName != null">userName = #{userName},</if>
<if test="passWord != null">passWord = #{passWord},</if>
nick_name = #{nickName}
WHERE
id = #{id}
</update>
<delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
DELETE FROM
users
WHERE
id =#{id}
</delete>
</mapper>
其实就是把上个版本中 Mapper 的 Sql 搬到了这里的 xml 中了
3、编写 Mapper 层的代码
public interface UserMapper {
List<UserEntity> getAll();
UserEntity getOne(Long id);
void insert(UserEntity user);
void update(UserEntity user);
void delete(Long id);
}
对比上一步,这里只需要定义接口方法