【密码术】openssl源码分析一

http://www.iteedu.com/topic/crypto/openssl/srcmain.htm

openssl命令入口

文件：openssl.c
位置：apps目录

命令调用方式：

    prog = prog_init();
    pname = opt_progname(argv[0]);

    /* first check the program name */
    f.name = pname;
    fp = lh_FUNCTION_retrieve(prog, &f);
    if (fp != NULL) {
        argv[0] = pname;
        ret = fp->func(argc, argv);
        goto end;
    }

这里是生成了一个FUNCTION对象的结构体。

FUNCTION对象

文件：progs.h
位置：apps
来源：通过apps/progs.pl生成，不可修改

typedef struct function_st {
    FUNC_TYPE type;
    const char *name;
    int (*func)(int argc, char *argv[]);
    const OPTIONS *help;
} FUNCTION;

FUNCTION结构体是对一个方法调用的封装。

最主要的是函数指针，用于调用命令指定的函数。

FUNC_TYPE是一个枚举对象，用于分类。

typedef enum FUNC_TYPE {
    FT_none, FT_general, FT_md, FT_cipher, FT_pkey,
    FT_md_alg, FT_cipher_alg
} FUNC_TYPE;

对于类型只用到三类，对应openssl help列出的帮助。

static FUNCTION functions[] = {
......
    {FT_general, "help", help_main, help_options},
    {FT_general, "list", list_main, list_options},
......
    {FT_md, "sha256", dgst_main},
......
    {FT_cipher, "aes-128-cbc", enc_main, enc_options},
......

openssl help的显示结果为三部分，第一部类标准命令对应类型FT_general，第二部分对应摘要命令对应类型FT_md，第三部分为加解密命令对应类型FT_cipher。

$ openssl help
Standard commands
asn1parse         ca                ciphers           cms
crl               crl2pkcs7         dgst              dhparam
dsa               dsaparam          ec                ecparam
enc               engine            errstr            gendsa
genpkey           genrsa            help              list
nseq              ocsp              passwd            pkcs12
pkcs7             pkcs8             pkey              pkeyparam
pkeyutl           prime             rand              rehash
req               rsa               rsautl            s_client
s_server          s_time            sess_id           smime
speed             spkac             srp               storeutl
ts                verify            version           x509

Message Digest commands (see the `dgst' command for more details)
blake2b512        blake2s256        gost              md4
md5               mdc2              rmd160            sha1
sha224            sha256            sha3-224          sha3-256
sha3-384          sha3-512          sha384            sha512
sha512-224        sha512-256        shake128          shake256
sm3

Cipher commands (see the `enc' command for more details)
aes-128-cbc       aes-128-ecb       aes-192-cbc       aes-192-ecb
aes-256-cbc       aes-256-ecb       aria-128-cbc      aria-128-cfb
aria-128-cfb1     aria-128-cfb8     aria-128-ctr      aria-128-ecb
aria-128-ofb      aria-192-cbc      aria-192-cfb      aria-192-cfb1
aria-192-cfb8     aria-192-ctr      aria-192-ecb      aria-192-ofb
aria-256-cbc      aria-256-cfb      aria-256-cfb1     aria-256-cfb8
aria-256-ctr      aria-256-ecb      aria-256-ofb      base64
bf                bf-cbc            bf-cfb            bf-ecb
bf-ofb            camellia-128-cbc  camellia-128-ecb  camellia-192-cbc
camellia-192-ecb  camellia-256-cbc  camellia-256-ecb  cast
cast-cbc          cast5-cbc         cast5-cfb         cast5-ecb
cast5-ofb         des               des-cbc           des-cfb
des-ecb           des-ede           des-ede-cbc       des-ede-cfb
des-ede-ofb       des-ede3          des-ede3-cbc      des-ede3-cfb
des-ede3-ofb      des-ofb           des3              desx
idea              idea-cbc          idea-cfb          idea-ecb
idea-ofb          rc2               rc2-40-cbc        rc2-64-cbc
rc2-cbc           rc2-cfb           rc2-ecb           rc2-ofb
rc4               rc4-40            seed              seed-cbc
seed-cfb          seed-ecb          seed-ofb          sm4-cbc
sm4-cfb           sm4-ctr           sm4-ecb           sm4-ofb